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Thursday, July 26, 2018

Flanders Red (2017) - Tasting Notes

Here are tasting notes for my second attempt at the Flanders Red Style.  This beer is a blend of two two year old beers which I put together back in September 2017 based on a tasting of 15 different beers.

The beers ended up very dry which really accentuated the complexity but reduced the drinkability a bit.  I decided to backsweeten up to about 1.012 which is about the gravity of Rodenbach Grand Cru (which is also backsweetened).  I let the beer carbonate in my cold basement for about 3 weeks until the bottles seemed carbonated and then pasteurized in a pot of hot water.  It's turned out that they weren't all evenly carbonated this time (doh).


I've been drinking these for the past few months and have really enjoyed them.  Hope to make them last several more years.

Tasting Notes:

  • Aroma:
    • Fruity smell dominates - it is reminiscent of cherries or raisin.  I also get a leathery and earthy smell mixed in.  Maybe a bit of spiciness in there as well. 
  • Appearance:
    • Reddish brown and pretty hazy.  The beer pours with a very wispy head which dissipates almost immediately.
  • Flavor:
    • It has a fairly mild sourness and a good bit of brett funk (earthy, leathery, bandaidy).  The sourness goes along well with a slight fruity character.  The finish has a very mild bready malt flavor.  It has a slightly sweet flavor in the finish as well which softens the sourness.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Medium bodied and fairly dry.  It drinks very smooth - no prickliness.
  • Overall:
    • The beer has really bold aroma and flavor and has a very pleasing complexity.  Compared with my last batch (2016 Flanders Red) this beer is softer and smoother around the edges which makes it a more pleasant beverage.  I think the slight sweetness from the back sweetening is responsible.  Maybe lose a bit of Brett complexity using this method but overall I'd say it is an improvement.

Sunday, July 22, 2018

Belgian Tripel

It has been a while since I brewed up a Belgian Trappist style of beer (1.5 years since my Belgian Single) so I've decided to make a Belgian Tripel this week.  I found this nice looking Tripel Karmeliet clone recipe from homebrew talk which I'll use as a basis for this batch.  Tripel Karmeliet has a really nice complex set of flavors derived from the yeast and, maybe, some spices.  This recipe uses Orange Zest, Star Anise, and Coriander to attempt to replicate that complexity.

One interesting thing about the Belgian Trappist beers is their use of sugar to get to the high alcohol levels while still remaining light and crisp.  This recipe calls for 1 lb of sugar which is about 12% of the fermentable sugar.  Spoiler alert - I wasn't paying enough attention when I planned out the grain bill and ended up undershooting my gravity by 8 SG so I've gone with 2 lbs of sugar for 21% of the fermentables.  Pretty disappointing.

I'm sticking with the recipe pretty close otherwise.  The recipe author says he's made the beer 7 times and that it's very close to the real thing.  I'll do my own side by side with this one.


Recipe Details:

  • Grain/Adjunct:
    • 11 lb Pilsner
    • 2 lb Flaked Wheat
    • 1 lb Wheat Malt
    • 8 oz Oat Malt
    • 8 oz Flaked Oats
    • 2 lb table sugar
  • Hops:
    • 1 oz Styrian Goldings (Pellet, 2.6% AA) at 60 min
    • 1 oz Saaz (Pellet, 3.3% AA) at 15 min
    • 1 oz Saaz (Pellet, 3.3% AA) at 5 min
  • Yeast:
    • WLP 500 Monastery Ale Yeast
  • Water:
    • 15 gal Spring Water
    • 1 tsp CaCl
    • 1 tsp Gypsum
    • 1 tsp Irish Moss at 15 min
  • Extras:
    • 2 Star Anise Stars at 5 min
    • Zest of 2 oranges at 5 min
    • 0.5 Tbs Coriander Powder at 5 min

Process Details:
  • Batch Size:
    • 6 gal
  • Mash:
    • Step Mash as follows:
      • Protein Rest at 122 F for 15 min
      • Beta Rest at 149 F for 30 min
      • Alpha Rest at 158 F for 30 min
      • Mash Out at 172 F for 10 min
  • Boil:
    • 60 min
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • 75 F
  • Primary Duration:
    • 4 Weeks
  • Secondary Duration:
    • NA

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.078 (Target 1.078)
  • Efficiency:
    • 69% (Target 69%)
  • FG:
    • 1.012 (Target 1.014)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • 84% (Target 81%)
  • ABV:
    • 8.66% (Target 8.40%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 7/14/18 - Made a 1.6 L starter at 1.06 gravity out of pilsner malt and set the yeast up an my stir plate to propagate
  • 7/15/18 - Brewday - From 11:30 AM to 4:30 PM Including setup and cleanup
    • Added flaked grains to the mash tun along with the brewing salts
    • Added 2 gal 165 F water to the mash tun
    • Milled the grain into the mash tun.  The mash ended up way too dry so I added 1.5 gal of 190 F water
    • The mash temp was way too high (160 s) so I added about 1.5 gal of cool water which got me down to 125 F (so, I missed the Acid Rest)
    • Cycled the RIMS at 125 F for 15 min
    • Ramped the RIMS up to 149 F and added 1.5 gal of 190 F water.  Settled out to 149 F in about 5 min.
    • Cycled RIMS at 149 F for 30 min
    • Ramped the temp up to 158 F using the RIMS and adding 1 gal of 180 F water.  This took 5 min or so
    • Cycled the RIMS at 158 F for 30 min
    • Ramped the temperature up to 172 F using the RIMS and by adding 1 gal of 190 F water.  This took 5 min
    • Sat for 10 min at 172 F
    • Sparged until I had collected a bit more than 80 gal
    • Started the boil after collecting 4 gal - had it to a boil by the end of the sparge
    • Boiled for 60 min
      • Added bittering hops after the hot break cleared
      • Added sugar after 30 min
      • Added flavoring hops and irish moss with 15 min to go
      • Realized I had to boil an extra 15 min at this point to get down to the 6 gal target
      • Added the spices with 5 min left along with the final oz of hops
      • Added the wort chiller with a couple min left to sanitize
    • Chilled down to 80 F
    • Transferred to by SS brew bucket and added the yeast.  Ended up with more than 6 gal.  The pickup tube got clogged so I had to pour the beer in - ended up transferring one of the star anise and quite a bit of the orange
    • Checked gravity and was shocked to see I'd only gotten 1.070.  I made a mistake in my efficiency calculations and assumed a 5.5 gal.  Added 1 more lb of sugar to the batch to get up to the 1.078 target
    • Moved to the fermentation chamber with a blowoff tube.  Set the chamber to 76 F.
  • 7/16/18 - The beer was bubbling vigorously the next day
  • 7/20/18 - Still a lot of CO2 production going on
  • 7/22/18 - Moved the beer out of the fermentation chamber to finish up.  It has a very estery aroma.
  • 8/25/18 - Moved the beer back to the fermentation chamber to cold crash at 34 F
  • 9/1/18 - Added gelatin to fine the beer
  • 9/16/18 - Bottled this beer today.  Used 5 oz of priming sugar for about 6 gal of beer.  This got me 60 12 oz bottles.  The FG is about 1.012.  I'll give it a couple weeks to carb up.  It has a really nice fruity ester character along with quite a bit of spice.
  • 11/3/18 - Tasting Notes - A very complex and interesting beer.  Hides it's 8.6% ABV very well which is pretty typical of the style.  I haven't tried this side by side with Tripel Karmeliet yet but I believe it should be very close.

Lessons Learned:
  1. I got a little careless with this one.  Missed my initial acid rest and screwed up the calculation for based grain/efficiency.  I left getting new propane until the brew day and got a late start.  I think that sort of wore me out a little bit and I wasn't super excited to be brewing.  I should have gotten the gas the previous day to conserve my energy a bit more.

Wednesday, June 27, 2018

Sour Blonde 7.1.1 and 8.1.1

Today I'll be brewing up yet another Sour Blonde.  This will get me up to my goal of having 12 active batches of this beer.

I'll be doing a 10 gal batch which I'll split between two Bootleg Biology Brett Cultures (Funk Weapon #2 and Funk Weapon #3).  I ordered these 3 or 4 months ago so they may be a bit beyond their ideal age.  I expect them to be slow starters.

Same grainbill as the last few Sour Blond Beers which leverages Raw Wheat and a Cereal Mash.  The raw wheat gives the beer a really nice bready malt flavor that seems to stand up with time.  I'd like to think that it also give the beer more to chew on than a standard infusion mash (more starches making it through to the fermenter).

To try to give the microbes even more food I'll be pulling off about a gallon of the starchy liquid from the cereal mash during the first rest.  I'll boil this to halt any conversion and then add it to the kettle during the boil.  This seems sort of like a lazy man's turbid mash.  Probably wont make any difference by it makes things more interesting to mix things up a bit.


Recipe Details:

  • Grain:
    • 10 lb Pilsner
    • 2 lb Light Munich
    • 6 oz Acid Malt
    • Cereal Mash:
      • 7 lb Raw Wheat
      • 2 lb Pilsner
  • Hops:
    • None
  • Yeast:
    • 7.1.1:
      • Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #2
    • 8.1.1:
      • Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #3
  • Water:
    • 16.5 gal of RO Water
    • 1 tsp CaCl
    • 1 tsp Gypsum
  • Extras:
    • 2 oz of Chardonnay soaked oak


Process Details:

  • Batch Size:
    • 10 gal (I considered topping it up to 12 gal but opted not to mess with it)
  • Mash:
    • Standard Cereal Mash:
      • Rests at 125 F and 155 F and then boiled for 20 min
    • Main Mash:
      • 160 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 60 min
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • Mid 60s (ambient basement temps)
  • Primary Duration:
    • 4 Weeks
  • Secondary Duration:
    • 1-3 years

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.058 (Target 1.054)
  • Efficiency:
    •  76% (Target 71%)
  • FG:
    • TBD (Target 1.012)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • TBD (Target 79%)
  • ABV:
    • TBD (Target 6.02)


Brewing Notes:

  • 6/24/18 - Brewday - 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM - Including Setup and Cleanup
    • Cereal Mash
      • Milled my grain.  Double milled the raw wheat after finding quite a few grain that hadn't been cracked on the first pass.  Reduced the gap in the mill to the minimum spacing between passes.  Will be interesting to see if this impacts efficiency
      • Added 3 gal of spring water to my small pot
      • Added the grain to the small pot and stirred well to avoid dry spots
      • Heated to 125 F on my turkey frier
      • Let this sit for 20 min
      • Decided to try some thing new to more closely match a turbid mash - I ladled out a little more than 3 quarts of the very starchy wort into a separate pot which I then boiled to denature the enzymes.  I'll add this back during the boil
      • Added an equivalent amount of spring water back to the cereal mash
      • Brought the cereal mash up to 150 F and let sit for 15 min
      • Brought the cereal mash to a boil and boiled for 20 min
      • Let this sit for a couple hours to cool down prior to proceeding with the main mash
    • Heated 5.5 gal of spring water to 180 F for dough in
    • Milled the remainder of my grain
    • Added CaCl and Gypsum to the milled grain
    • Added 2 gal of 180 F strike water to the mash tun
    • Added the Cereal Mash - temperature settled to 160 F.  There was some scorching in the cereal mash which slightly darkened the wort added from the cereal mash - we'll see how much impact this has on the overall batch color
    • Cycled the RIMS slowly to warm the system up - this settled to 165 F
    • Added the grain and stirred well to eliminate dough balls
    • This made a very thick mash so I added the remaining 3.5 gal of strike water
    • Temperature of this settled out in the mid 150s
    • Cycled the RIMs set to 165 F (had the beer up to 160 F within 10 min)
    • Mashed for 60 min
    • Heated up 10 gal of spring water to 180 F for the sparge
    • Fly sparged.  Drained down to the surface of the grain bed and then added water as I went.  Collected 12 gal of wort

    • Boiled for 60 min.  Ran out of gas part way through and switched to a new tank so the boil wasn't super-vigorous the whole time.  Got pretty close to a boil over a few times.  Added my starchy wort from the cereal mash about half way though the boil
    • Put the wort chiller in with about 5 min left to sterilize
    • Chilled to 80 F
    • Drained the beer into two bucket fermenter and pitched the yeast

    • Collected 10 gal and measured gravity as 1.058
  • 6/27/18 - Three days in and there is no airlock activity from the Funk Weapon #2 batch (7.1.1) and some very slight airlock activity in the Funk Weapon #3 batch (8.1.1).  Might have been a good idea to build a starter with these.  I'm not worried yet.
  • 8/24/19 - Status Report:
    • Sour Blonde 7.1.1:
      • Aroma:  Very interesting fruity aroma from this beer.  I get citrus, peach, and pineapple maybe.  Also get a bit of brett funk
      • Appearance:  Golden and slightly cloudy
      • Flavor:  Medium sourness with a very fruity flavor.  Also has a bit of funk going on.
      • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied and dry.  Slight prickling
      • Overall:  This beer has a very bold fruit flavor which is unlike any of the other beers.  Very pleasant with good complexity.
    • Sour Blonde 8.1.1:
      • Aroma:  Musty and funky aroma along with a slight fruity character
      • Appearance:  Golden and slightly cloudy
      • Flavor:  Lightly sour with some fruity flavors and a bit of brett funk
      • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied and slightly sweet.  Smooth drinking
      • Overall:  Fairly mild in flavor but it has some interesting and fairly unique elements compared with the other beers.

Lessons Learned:
  1. Got better efficiency than normal with the tightened grain mill.  Will be interesting to see if this continues into my next batch

Sunday, June 3, 2018

Cherry Sour Blonde (2018)

This beer will be a blend of Sour Blonde Ale from my stockpile of mature beers (10 5-6 gal batches) aged on 11 lbs of Sour Cherries I picked last summer at a local orchard.  You can read the notes from a recent tasting here.  I will also be blending a Plain Sour Blonde and one with Raspberries which will be tracked in other posts.

I will be making 5 gal of this beer which will leave enough head space for the fruit (a lesson learned from my 2017 Cherry Flanders Red where I tried to fit 6 gal of beer in a bucket fermenter with 12 lbs of fruit).  My goal with this blend of beers will be to provide an interesting but somewhat mild base beer to allow the Cherries to really shine.  I think too much sourness could run the risk of becoming overwhelming as the cherries will lend quite a bit of acidity to the final beer.

With this in mind I will use the following beers:
  • 1/2 (2.5 gal) from Fermenter #1:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • First pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Left to cool outside over night to let it capture some wild yeast
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • 1 oz of hops
      • Topped off with 1.25 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Light earthy aroma along with a subtle fruity ester.
      • Light gold in color. Fairly clear.
      • A bit of fruit with some earthy flavor. Finishes with a slight tartness. Get a hint of bready malt on the finish.
      • Medium light bodied with a slight sweetness. Drinks very smoothly
      • Pretty mild in terms of flavor and aroma but has some complexity of flavor that is pleasant.

  • 1/5 (1 gal) from Fermenter #2:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Second pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Left to cool outside over night to let it capture some wild yeast
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • 1 oz of hops
      • Topped off with 1 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Pungent earthy and cheesy aroma to the beer. Maybe a bit of overripe fruit. Quite musty as well.
      • Light gold and clear - a few pellicle chunks floating in it.
      • Fruity with a light tartness in the finish. Has some earthy brett notes. I detect a bit of sulfur. Also get a bit of bread flavor in the finish on this one.
      • Medium-light bodied a bit of sweetness to it. A bit of prickling acidity in the mouthfeel. Drinkable beer.
      • Some nice flavors and aromas with pretty good complexity. I quite like this one

  • 1/5 (1 gal) from Fermenter #3:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Third pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • Cut hops back to 1/2 oz
      • Decided to only mash for 15 min to get a less converted wort. Ended up with abysmal 43% efficiency
      • Topped off with 0.5 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Funky/musty brett character dominates the aroma. Has a bit of cider character and some sulfur smell as well.
      • Straw yellow and a bit murky.
      • A bit of a musty flavor initially and finishes with a slight tartness. Get sort of a mineral flavor as well.
      • Light bodied and pretty dry. Smooth drinking
      • Very mild in flavor and not very complex

  • 1/10 (0.5 gal) from Fermenter #9:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Second pitch of ECY 34 Dirty Dozen 
      • Brewed with a bit over 1/3 Raw Wheat which was cereal mashed. Used pilsner and a bit of munich for color
      • Primary was performed with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
      • Maltodextrine was added to give the microbes a bit more to work on
      • No hops were used
      • Beer has been aged in a bucket fermenter
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Cheesy and earthy funk. A bit of overripe fruit as well
      • Light gold and quite hazy
      • Moderately sour with a bit of cheesy brett character. Has a slight mineral flavor to it. I get a bit of bready malt in the finish as well.
      • Medium light in body and dry. Slight prickly feeling in the mouth
      • Some interesting flavors and aroma. Not terribly bold but has a pretty pleasant complexity

This will use up quite a bit of the Sour Blonde 1.1.1 which is a pretty boring beer that is unlikely to become interesting and then adds in three other beers which are not very sour but have quite a bit of complexity.  It think there will be enough beer flavor to cut through the cherries but not detract from this being a cherry beer primarily.

The cherries have been frozen for the last year which should allow the juice to be released more freely.  They have the pits in them still which should have a slight flavor impact as well.  Sour cherries have a nice flavor but, based on my previous beers using them, I've found that they benefit from a bit of help in the form of black cherry juice to increase the cherry flavor somewhat - I'll add 1 quart of this.


I'll give this batch 2 months for secondary fermentation to take place prior to bottling.  I may back sweeten this beer slightly with some golden invert syrup if I feel it's become a too dry.

Blending Notes:
  • 6/3/18 - Blending Day:
    • Blended the 4 beers
    • Added the sour cherries and black cherry juice
  • 12/9/18 - Bottled today with 6.5 oz of priming sugar and a rehydrated packet of Red Star Priemer Cuvee wine yeast.  Got about 6 gal of beer off the fruit which netted me 56 12 oz bottles.  The beer is a light red or dark pink in color.  I measured the gravity as 1.004.  The beer has a nice tart cherry flavor which, together with the beer, produces a product with a medium level of sourness.  It is a dry beer but I think tastes nicely balanced - I've opted not to backsweeten based on this.


  • 6/23/19 - Tasting Notes - A really nice cherry beer that puts the fruit front and center.  The based beer comes through enough to add a bit of complexity with brett flavors to keep things more interesting.  Really refreshing beer as well.

Raspberry Sour Blonde (2018)

Last year I started a new raspberry bed with 60 plants. These were surprisingly productive and I got 22 lbs of fruit. This has given me the opportunity to make one of my favorite styles of beer - a Framboise.

I'll be using 12 lbs of fruit with a blend of 5 gal of the Sour Blonde Ale I've been brewing over the last 3+ years.  I used Raspberries to good effect in a Raspberry Flanders Red using the other 10 lbs of fruit.  10 lbs of fruit produced a really lovely and profound Raspberry flavor for me in that beer.

For the blend I'll be shooting for a complex but somewhat mild flavored beer in order to really let the raspberries shine.  I have 10 mature batches of beer to choose from.  I did a tasting last week to help determine which beers to use.  During this blending session I'll also be making a Plain Blend and a Cherry Blend which I'll track in separate posts.

I have decided to use the following beers in this blend:
  • 1/2 (2.5 gal) from Fermenter #1:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • First pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Left to cool outside over night to let it capture some wild yeast
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • 1 oz of hops
      • Topped off with 1.25 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
  • Light earthy aroma along with a subtle fruity ester.
  • Light gold in color. Fairly clear.
  • A bit of fruit with some earthy flavor. Finishes with a slight tartness. Get a hint of bready malt on the finish.
  • Medium light bodied with a slight sweetness. Drinks very smoothly
  • Pretty mild in terms of flavor and aroma but has some complexity of flavor that is pleasant.

  • 1/5 (1 gal) from Fermenter #2:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Second pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Left to cool outside over night to let it capture some wild yeast
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • 1 oz of hops
      • Topped off with 1 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Pungent earthy and cheesy aroma to the beer. Maybe a bit of overripe fruit. Quite musty as well.
      • Light gold and clear - a few pellicle chunks floating in it.
      • Fruity with a light tartness in the finish. Has some earthy brett notes. I detect a bit of sulfur. Also get a bit of bread flavor in the finish on this one.
      • Medium-light bodied a bit of sweetness to it. A bit of prickling acidity in the mouthfeel. Drinkable beer.
      • Some nice flavors and aromas with pretty good complexity. I quite like this one

  • 1/5 (1 gal) from Fermenter #4:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Fourth pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat
      • Moved to a lower AA hop
      • Did a normal mash this time
      • Topped off with 0.5 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Cider and a bit of earthness in the aroma
      • Light gold and a bit hazy
      • Light sourness with a bit of sulfur. Also has a mineral sort of flavor to it. Also has a bit of a cider like character
      • Light bodied and pretty dry. Smooth drinking
      • Mild flavors with not a whole lot of complexity

  • 1/10 (0.5 gal) from Fermenter #7:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • Primaried with Belgian yeast
      • Fifth pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Added 1 gal of wort soured with lacto
      • Changed the malt bill to 2/3 pilsner 1/3 raw wheat
      • Used a sort of cereal mash on the raw wheat. Added this right before sparging to get a starchy worth
      • Used Maltodextrine to increase food for bacteria
      • No hops in this batch
      • Aged on 1 oz of oak
      • Beer has aged in a bucket fermenter
      • Added 1 gal of 1.020 beer fermented with lacto and Belgian yeast to hopefully give the microbes a bit more to chew on
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Strong funky and earthy aroma. Quite musty actually. Has kind of an overripe fruit smell. Get a bit of malt coming through faintly.
      • Orange and quite cloudy
      • Fruity with a pretty pronounced sourness. Fruit is overripe peach maybe. Finishes with quite a bit of bready malt. There is a bit of funk mixed in
      • Medium-light bodied and pretty dry. The acidity in the beer is prickling
      • Bold flavor and a pretty satisfying sourness. The malt in the finish is interesting but the beer isn't all that complex really.

These were all fairly mild beers that had some nice Brett complexity but not a lot of sourness.  I think a beer that is too strongly sour would clash a bit with the Raspberries.



I'll let this beer age on the Raspberries for about 2 months before bottling.  Depending on how dry it seems I may decide to back sweeten the beer slightly with some light Invert Syrup and then pasteurize.

Blending Notes:
  • 6/3/18 - Blending Day:
    • Blended the four beer
    • Added 12.2 lbs of raspberries

  • 12/28/18 - Bottled today with 6 oz of priming sugar and Red Star White Wine Yeast (Cote des Blanc).  Collected about 6 gal of beer off the fruit which netted me 57 12 oz bottles.  It has an intense raspberry aroma and a really nice flavor.

  • 6/30/19 - Tasting Notes - This is very intensely flavored beer with a lot going on to bring complexity.  It is very dry and very tart which hurts the drinkability quite a bit.  I think a bit more residual sweetness would have helped the balance of the beer a lot.  I'll plan on back sweetening the batch next year.

Sour Blonde Blend (2018)

I'm finally ready to start using the Sour Blonde Ale I've been brewing and aging for the last 3.5 years.  In this post I'll be focusing on my plain blend (plan to also do cherry and raspberry portions in later posts).

I'll be blending 6 gal of beer to make this Plain Sour Blonde.  My goal  will be to create the most interesting blend of beers I can based on the tasting of my 10 mature beers last week (see notes here).

I have chosen the following beers to use in the blend:
  • 2/3 (4 gal) from Fermenter #2:
    • Beers: 
    • Overview: 
      • Second pitch of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend 
      • Left to cool outside over night to let it capture some wild yeast 
      • Grainbill of 2/3 pilsner and 1/3 flaked wheat 
      • 1 oz of hops 
      • Topped off with 1 gal of 1.020 (pilsner and raw wheat) beer which had been primaried with a blend of brewers yeast and lacto
    • Tasting Notes:

      • Pungent earthy and cheesy aroma to the beer. Maybe a bit of overripe fruit. Quite musty as well. 
      • Light gold and clear - a few pellicle chunks floating in it. 
      • Fruity with a light tartness in the finish. Has some earthy brett notes. I detect a bit of sulfur. Also get a bit of bread flavor in the finish on this one. 
      • Medium-light bodied a bit of sweetness to it. A bit of prickling acidity in the mouthfeel. Drinkable beer. 
      • Some nice flavors and aromas with pretty good complexity. I quite like this one

  • 1/6 (1 gal) from Fermenter #5:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • First pitch of ECY01 Bug Farm
      • Changed malt bill to include 1 lb of Munich replacing 1 lb of pilsner. Also did a proper cereal mash with raw wheat.
      • Added Maltodextrine to give the bacteria and brett a bit more food
      • Used 1/2 oz of hops
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Very cider like aroma. Smells slightly musty 
      • Light gold and very clear 
      • Has a funky bandaid like flavor. Also get some wine/cider like fruit notes. Slight tartness in the finish. I also note a faint bit of malty flavor in the finish 
      • Light bodied and very dry. 
      • This is a pretty interesting beer. Flavors aren't exactly bold but they are different from the others. Not terribly complex on its own but I think it could be useful for blending.

  • 1/6 (1 gal) from Fermenter #6:
    • Beers:
    • Overview:
      • First pitch of ECY 34 Dirty Dozen
      • Went with a malt bill of Pilsner and Malted and Flaked wheat
      • Added Maltodextrine to give the bugs more food
      • No hops in this batch
    • Tasting Notes:

      • Fruity with an aroma almost like oak (had to check if there was oak in the batch - there is not). Smells a lot like a white wine. Has a bit of mustyness and a bit of earthy funk
      • Light gold and very clear
      • Fairly sour with interesting fruity ester character. Has some earthy and cheesy brett character as well along with a bit of a bandaid like flavor.
      • Mouthfeel is light and it is really dry. Some prickly acidity on the finish.Overall this is a pretty interesting beer with nice bold flavors. Flavors are unique and quite pleasant.

Fermenter #2 was the best beer this year so it will make up a majority of my blend.  Fermenters #5 and #6 have some interesting Brett character which I think will add some extra depth.  


On a whim I've decided to also throw 1 oz of oak that I toasted in the oven at 400 F and soaked in Chardonnay for the last 6 months or so.  I will let these beers age together in a bucket fermenter, and with the oak, for about a month prior to bottling.

Blending Notes:
  • 6/3/18 - Blending Day:
    • Blended the beers
    • Added oak to the fermenter
  • 10/13/18 - Bottled with 6.5 oz of priming sugar and a rehydrated pack of Red Start Premier Cuvee yeast.  Got 6 gal of beer which netted me 60 12 oz bottles.  The beer is fruity and has a rich earthy brett character.  Very little sourness still.  I think it's quite nice.  Moved the oak to Fermenter #3 containing Sour Blonde 1.3.1.

  • 3/31/19 - Tasting Notes - The beer has some interesting flavors and aromas which give it complexity.  It is fairly mild in terms of flavor intensity which is okay.  I brings enough to the table to be interesting (although certainly not as interesting as many of the Belgian Lambic I've tried).  The sourness level in the beer is very pleasing - firm enough to make it's presence felt but never overwhelming.  It makes for a very refreshing beer.

Monday, May 28, 2018

English Barleywine V

This will be my fifth English Barleywine brewed over the last five Memorial days (see 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017).  I've really enjoyed trying various approaches on a fairly narrow style of beer.  All versions of the beer so far have brought some unique things to the table but also have quite a bit in common.

I developed the previous four beer recipes myself.  For this new beer I've decided to try somebody else's version.  I found this interesting recipe on the "Shut up about Barclay Perkins" historical beer blog for the original 1967 version of Thomas Hardy Barleywine.  The recipe interested me due to the high target OG (1.110), high level of hopping with low AA hops (10 oz of boil hops), and unusually high fermentation temperature (low-mid 70s) in order to get more fruity ester character.

I've made a few modifications to the recipe based on my system performance and available ingredients:
  • I had to increase the amount of grain based on an assumed ~60% efficiency.  This drove a larger grainbill such that I couldn't fit it all into my mash tun.  Based on this I'll be doing two mashes with an extended 4 hr boil
  • I couldn't get the WLP099 yeast the recipe calls for (which is reported to be the yeast strain used by Eldridge Pope brewery for the original beer).  I will use Danster Nottingham yeast instead.  I'm going to use one packet of dry yeast for this beer which I'm thinking may help increase the ester production.
  • I'm mashing a bit higher (153 F) to hopefully get a bit higher FG.  The recipe reports that the beer finished at 1.047 which is pretty insane.  In the comments the brewer reports that the beer likely fermented further during a long secondary period.
  • The hops I am using are a bit higher AA then what the recipe calls for.  I'm delaying the hops until later in the boil to hopefully get closer to the intended bitterness.
So, I'm excited to be brewing this huge crazy beer.  With a 4 hr boil and two mashes this is going to be one hell of a brewday.  I expect I'll be happy I only brew one of these a year after today.



Recipe Details:
  • Grain:
    • 16 lb Maris Otter
    • 8 lb American 2 Row
    • 3.5 lb Flaked Wheat
    • 1 lb Crystal 80 L
    • 0.5 Crystal 60 L
    • 6 oz Acid Malt
  • Hops:
    • 2 oz East Kent Goldings (Pellet, 6.1 % AA) at 60 min
    • 2 oz East Kent Goldings (Pellet, 6.1 % AA) at 50 min
    • 1.5 oz East Kent Goldings (Pellet, 6.1 % AA) at 40 min
    • 2 oz Fuggle (Pellet, 4.5% AA) at 30 min
  • Yeast:
    • Danstar Nottingham
  • Water:
    • 15 gal of spring water
    • 1 tsp Irish Moss
    • 2 tsp CaCl
    • 2 tsp Gypsum
  • Extras:
    • 2 oz oak cubes

Process Details:
  • Batch Size:
    • 6 gal
  • Mash:
    • 153 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 4 hrs
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • 70 F
  • Primary Duration:
    • 8 weeks
  • Secondary Duration:
    • 4 Months

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.105 (Target 1.110)
  • Efficiency:
    • 58% (Target 62%)
  • FG:
    • 1.030 (Target 1.030)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • 70% (Target 71%) 
  • ABV:
    • 9.84% (Target 11.87%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 5/27/18 - Prepared 2 oz of oak to age with this batch
    • Boiled it for 5 min or so to remove some to the tannin
    • Wrapped in foil and toasted in the oven at 400 F for 3 hrs.  It produced a really nice vanilla aroma.
    • Will use this in the long secondary/aging period
  • 5/28/18 - Brewday - 8:00 AM to 3:30 PM - Including Setup and Cleanup
    • Heated 8 gal of spring water to 165 F
    • Milled half the grain
    • Added half the CaCl and Gypsum to the grain
    • Moved 6 gal of water to the mash tun
    • Cycled through the rims until the system had settled out to 165 F
    • Added the grain for the first mash - stirred well to eliminate dough balls
    • Cycled the RIMS at 155 F. The beer settled down to 152-155 F initially
    • Mashed for 60 min
    • Heated 8 gal for the sparge to 185 F
    • Ran off the mash water for first runnings.  This got me about 4 gal of 18 brix wort (1.074).  This is about 55% efficiency.
    • Fly sparged until 7 gal had been collected.  I stirred the grain quite a bit during the fly sparge.  Gravity was 13.8 brix (1.056) at this point which would be 73%.  So, quite a bit more sugar was extracted over and above the first runnings.
    • Started heating after the first runnings and had it to a boil very early in the fly sparge
    • Boiled for 2 hrs which got me down to 3 gal
    • Heated 8 gal of strike water for my second mash
    • Cleaned the mash tun and milled the second half of the grains.  Added the other half of brewing salts to this
    • Moved 6 gal to the mash tun and cycled until the system was at 165 F
    • Added the second mash grain and stirred well to eliminate dough balls
    • Cycled the RIMS at 155 F for 1 hr.  Temperature stayed between 152 and 155 F this time as well.
    • Heated 8 gal of sparge water to 185 F
    • Drained the first runnings into the boil kettle and started the heat again
    • Fly Sparged until I'd collected 10 gal of wort.  Measured the gravity as 18 brix which puts me at about 69% efficiencyHad the wort back up to a boil by the end of the fly sparge
    • Boiled for 2 more hours
    • Rehydrated dry yeast packet in a cup 95 F spring water
    • Added 60, 50, 40, and 30 min hops
    • Added Irish Moss at 15 min
    • Added the wort chiller to sanitize with 5 min left in the boil
    • Chilled down to 80 F
    • Transferred the beer into a bucket fermenter.  Let the beer fall a couple feet to aerate.  Pitched the yeast during the transfer
    • Measured the gravity as 1.120 and collected ~5.25 gal (left quite a bit of wort in the hops at the bottom of the boil kettle).  This is a final efficiency of ~58%.  
    • Decided to add ~0.75 gal of spring water to get up to the target 6 gal.  This lowered the gravity to ~1.105
    • Moved the beer to the fermentation chamber with a blowoff tube setup.  Set the temperature to 68 F initially. 
  • 5/29/18 - Allowed the fermentation chamber to rise up to 72 F.  The beer is starting to form some krausen this morning but no bubbling yet.  By this evening the beer was bubbling off very vigorously.  I found that beer was being pushed out the lid.  It turned out the blowoff tube was clogged with a chunk of hop and krausen.  Once I cleared that the pressure subsided quite a bit.  I was very lucky the lid didn't pop off (I'm an idiot but a lucky idiot).

  • 5/30/18 - Still getting a steady production of C02 from the beer but the blowoff has subsided a lot.  I had captured the blow off in a container.  I measured the amount of beer that was blown at 1.5 quarts.  I tasted it - it was still pretty sweet and raw tasting and also very bitter.  The fermentation is putting of a slightly fruity aroma so far.

  • 6/2/18 - No more activity in the blowoff.  I switched it out for a 3 piece airlock.  I need the fermentation chamber for another beer so I'm moving the barleywine to the mid-60s basement to complete primary.  The beer smells very estery at this point.
  • 7/22/18 - I've ended up leaving this one on the yeast cake a bit longer than planned.  I'll be moving it into secondary here in the next couple days.  Moved it to the fermentation chamber to cold crash before the transfer - set the chamber to 34 F. 
  • 7/25/18 - Added gelatin to drop out the yeast
  • 7/29/18 - Transferred the beer to a glass carboy with 2 oz of oak to secondary.  Measured the gravity of the beer as 1.028.  It is fruity and malty with a pretty nice hop flavor going a long with it.  I was worried it would end up too bitter - this is not the case thankfully.
  • 11/25/18 - Bottled today with a packet of rehydrated Red Star Primer Cuvee yeast and 5 oz of sugar.  Ended up with a bit over 5 gal of beer which got me 53 bottles.  The gravity on this measurement was 1.030.  The beer has a really rich and complex malt flavor with a bit of fruity yeast ester.  Hop flavor has largely fallen off but there is still some bitterness in the finish.
  • 1/13/19 - Tasting Notes - This has a lot going on between the malt and ester flavors.  These get along very well together and make for a nicely complex beverage.  It is a sweet beer but it's not cloying or difficult to drink.  I think the hop bitterness the beer has retained over the long aging does a nice job to balance the finish such that you're called to take another sip.  I think this was a very good recipe.  I think this one will age nicely and look forward to many more tastings.
  • 5/26/19 - Tasting Notes (2019):
    • Aroma:  Caramel and fruit ester - raising and apple maybe.  Also pick up a berry like fruitiness (strawberry?).  Maybe get a bit of herbal hop aroma.  Really lovely aroma
    • Appearance:  Very dark red or light brown.  Poured with a 2 finger head that lasted several minutes and then faded to a thin ring.  Very clear
    • Flavor:  Rich bready flavor along with caramel malt which blends nicely with the fruity yeast ester character.  Light bitterness in the finish which balances out the sweetness.  Some alcohol comes through
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium bodied and pretty sweet.  Smooth drinking
    • Overall:  Complex and rich malt and yeast flavors.  Still has a bit of hop character left which makes for a bit different balance than the others
  • 5/23/20 - Tasting Notes (2020):
    • Aroma:  Light fruity ester and caramel malt.  Also pick up some herbal hop character faintly
    • Appearance:  Pours with a finger of head that fades down to a ring fairly quickly.  Leaves lacing.  Reddish brown in color
    • Flavor:  Toasty bread and caramel malt up front.  Yeast ester comes through next although it is mild.  The toast then rides through the finish.  There is also a fairly firm bitterness that balances the malt in the finish.  Get a bit of herbal hop flavor in the mix as well
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium bodied and a bit sweet.  Smooth drinking beer
    • Overall:  Really lovely flavor to this beer.  It has a bold maltiness with a very nice hop presence.  There is also a good yeast character that mixes well with the other elements and lends complexity.  Pleasure to drink
  • 5/30/21 - Tasting Notes (2021):
    • Aroma:    Dark malt and caramel aroma - cookie like.  Light fruity ester character in there as well
    • Appearance:  Dark gold in color and clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that is slow to fade.  Leaves some lacing
    • Flavor:  Sweet rich bready malt, some toast and dark caramel.  A bit of fruity ester in the background.  The finish has medium bitterness that is balanced by the rich malt flavors that linger for a bit.  A little boozy
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium bodied and lightly sweet.  Smooth drinking.  Warming alcohol is detected
    • Overall:  Complex with bold flavors.  Malt is the star of the show
  • 5/28/22 - Tasting Notes (2022):
    • Total (36 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  Boozy aroma most prominent.   Has some caramel and some overripe fruit like yeast character.  Maybe get a bit of toasty bread in there too.  Has kind of a musty character.  Not picking up on any hops in it.  
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Pours with 1 finger head that fades down to a thin layer after a couple minutes.  Reddish brown and pretty clear.
      • Flavor (15 of 20):  Toasted bread and dark/burnt caramel flavors up front.  Get a wave of alcohol character in there up front too.  After that first wave a bit of fruit character comes through - apple maybe.  The finish is mostly dark toasty malt flavor with a bit of fruity malt.  There is a mild but fairly deep bitterness to it still on the finish as well.  It's pretty well balanced actually.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):  Medium bodied and slightly sweet.  Coats the mouth and leaves a sticky sensation.  Smooth drinking with a noticeable alcohol warming
      • Overall: (7 of 10):  This is fairly boldly flavored beer with a pretty good level of complexity.  It has a pleasant and rich malt character that I really like.  The fruity esters are more mild and a little strange but not bad at all.  It is pretty easy to drink with a fairly firm hop bitterness which balances the beer nicely - something that feels more like drinking than sipping.
  • 5/28/23 - Tasting Notes (2023):
    • Tasting Notes (37 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  Some fruit and an almost spicy character (almost like candy).  Booze.  A bit of caramel malt in there as well.  
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Dark brown and very clear.  It pours with a 2 finger head that lingers as a thin layer for several minutes
      • Flavor (16 of 20):  A little fruit up front followed by dark caramel and toasted bread.  Maybe a bit of graham cracker in there as well.  It has a boozy kick in the middle.  The finish has a medium bitterness which lingers and is balanced by a rich malt flavor with just a hint of sweetness.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):  Medium bodied with just a slightly sticky mouthfeel  Has a very slight astringency.  Slight alcohol warming
      • Overall (7 of 10):  This is a fairly complex beer with a mostly malt forward character.  Flavors are pretty bold.  I enjoy the balance of it with some hop bitterness remaining.  Tastes like a very strong beer.
  • 6/1/24 - Tasting Notes (2024):
    • Tasting Notes (35 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  Dark caramel and toasted bread up front along with some fruit character and alcohol.  The smell is pretty bold and is nice.
      • Appearance (2 of 3):  Pours with a 2 finger head that lingers.  Redish brown and just a little hazy on this pour
      • Flavor (15 of 20):  Sweet caramel malt up front followed by a fruity character.  Booze hits next - has a bit of a musty and aged character I would say.  Not much in the way of hop bitterness to this one.  The finish is malty but I'd say it get balanced a bit by the alcohol flavor.  Pretty complex with some interesting flavors
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):  Medium bodied and only slight stickiness on the palate.  Drinks pretty smooth and has a warming character.
      • Overall (7 of 10):  It is a boldly flavored and pretty complex beer.  The malty character is nice but it isn't the primary profile.  The fruitiness is a bit odd and the booze character is interesting (has a softness to it which is not unpleasant) and is probably the dominant character.   Has a lot of the character you would want and expect from an aged beer.
  • 7/31/25 - Tasting Notes (2025):
    • Tasting Notes (44 of 50)
      • Aroma (9 of 12):  Toasty and bready malt along with a mild fruity ester character and booze.  I think it's a very nice smelling barleywine
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Poured with a 1 finger head that lingered for a minute or so and then fades to a thin layer.  Reddish brown and very clear
      • Flavor (18 of 20):  Rich bready malt character - get some caramel as well.  A little fruit character in there as well.  The finish is sweet and there is a very mild bitter flavor in there as well.  Maybe get a hint of chocolate.  A bit of booze.
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):  Full bodied and sticky on the palate.  Drinks very smooth.  Warming alcohol is felt
      • Overall (9 of 10):  This is a very nice Barleywine with a rich malt forward character.  It has a good amount of complexity as well with the subtle fruity character.  It is smooth, sweet, and strong as well which are all nice characteristics

Lesson Learned:
  1. I was a bit disappointed to have not gotten WLP099 - Super High Gravity yeast.  I was excited to be allowing fermentation to warm to the mid 70s with that yeast.  I'm not confident that Nottingham will perform well that warm so I'll keep it under 72 F.  I should have planned ahead better - could have ordered something online if I'd searched for the yeast a week earlier than I did.
  2. I'm a bit conflicted about my decision to top up the beer.  I topped up with 3/4 a gal in order to get to 6 gal after seeing that I overshot by 10 gravity points.  I didn't do the calculation first and ended up diluting it down to under the target 1.110.  I think I would have preferred to have met the OG target rather than the volume target in retrospect.  I should have done the calculation before adding water.
  3. I liked the method of draining the first runnings first and then fly sparging through a dry grain bed.  It seemed like that helped the efficiency somewhat as I could stir the grain bed as I went