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Saturday, May 31, 2025

English Barleywine XII

As per my yearly Memorial Day tradition, I will be making an English Barleywine today.  I haven't brewed in something like 10 months so very good to be getting back to it.

I have brewed one of these every year since 2014 (read about 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024).  It is a complex style of beer that features a combination of malt, hop, yeast, and alcohol flavors in varying degrees and it ages well with it's high ABV, high hopping rates, and residual sweetness

I brew a different recipe each year for the most part.  This year I'll be making one based on a historical recipe from the Shut Up About Barclay Perkins Blog:  1879 William Younger No. 1.  It is an interesting recipe as it uses all base malt.  It also has a heavy dose of bittering hops and quite a bit of flavoring hops.  I like the simplicity and weirdness of these old recipes and they typically make a really nice beer

These beers would have been aged historically before consumption and Brettanomyces would likely have been present.  I am going to try to replicate a historical Brett character in this beer through the use of Orval Dregs in Secondary (a beer that is reported to contain a couple strains of wild yeast).  I will age the beer at least through December before bottling.

Recipe Details:

  • Grain:
    • 10 lb 12 oz Pilsner
    • 7 lbs 4 oz Golden Promise
    • 4 lb Munich
  • Hops:
    • 6 oz Cluster (Pellet, 7.4% AA) at 180 min
    • 2 oz Hallertauer Mittelfruher (Pellet, 2% AA) at 30 min
    • 1 oz East Kent Golding (Pellet, 4.3% AA) at 0 min
    • 1 oz East Kent Golding (Pellet, 4.3% AA) as Dryhop
  • Yeast:
    • 2 packets Windsor
    • Orval Brett Culture in Secondary
  • Water:
    • 10 gal spring water
    • 5 gal tap water
    • 2 tsp Gypsum
    • 2 tsp CaCl
    • 1 tsp citric acid
    • 1 tsp Irish Moss (15 min)

Process details:
  • Batch Size:
    • 6 gal (Target 6 gal)
  • Mash:
    • 156 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 180 min
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • Ambient Basement Temps
  • Primary Duration:
    • 1 month
  • Secondary Duration:
    • 6 months

Results:
  •     OG:
    • 1.106 (Target 1.100)
  • Efficiency:
    • 78% (Target 74%)
  • FG:
    • TBD (Target 1.025)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • TBD (Target 73%)
  • ABV:
    • TBD (Target 10.9%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 5-26-25 - Brewday - 12 PM to 6:30 PM - including setup and cleanup
    • Measured and milled my grain.  Added half the CaCl and gypsum to the grain and the other half to the boil kettle just so I wouldn't forget.  Also added the Citric Acid to the malt
    • Heated 8 gal of strike water to 185 F
    • Moved 7 gal of strike water to the mash tun and cycled it through the RIMS until the temperature had settled at 166 F
    • Added the grain to the mash tun and stirred well to eliminate doughballs.  Let the mash sit for 10 min prior to starting the RIMS cycle
    • Cycled the RIMS for 60 more minutes
    • Heated 10 gal of sparge water up to 185 F
    • Slowly fly sparged - started heating the kettle after collecting 3 gal.  Had it near a boil after collecting 8 gal or so.  I ended up collecting 12 gal of wort which will make this a 3 hr boil
    • Added the bittering hops once the hot break had cleared
    • Boiled for 3 hrs
    • Rehydraded my yeast in room temperature spring water
    • Added flavoring hops at 30 min
    • Added Irish Moss at 15 min
    • Put in the wort chiller with 5 min to go to sanitize
    • Added the flame out hops
    • Chilled to 75 F
    • Drained into the fermenter - let the wort fall a foot or so to aerate.  Pitched the yeast during this transfer
    • Got 6 gal and measured gravity as 1.106 which is a little high but close enough
    • Set the fermenter in my utility sink in anticipation of a mess
  • 5-27-25 - The beer was fermenting agressively by the next morning and pushing krausen up and out of the airlock
  • 5-30-25 - I cleaned up the airlock a couple days ago.  No more airlock activity today
  • 7-26-25 - Transferred the beer to secondary.  Added the 1 oz of dry hops and 2 cups of a malt starter I inoculated with Orval dregs a couple months ago - this beer is sour and quite fruity which should be very interesting.  I measured the gravity of the beer as 1.044 at transfer

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