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Sunday, October 29, 2023

Halloumi Cheese

Thanks to Fogo De Chao I recently discovered the great joy which is fried cheese with Honey.  Frying cheese needs to have a high melt point in order to hold together during the cooking stage so you need a special cheese to do this.  Halloumi, which is a Greek cheese, is a variety designed for this use.  It has been a couple years since I attempted a cheese so I've decided to give one another try.  I am using this procedure from cheesemaking.com.

This batch will use 2 gal of supermarket pasteurized cow milk.  The cheese is traditionally made with goat or sheep's milk - maybe I will try to round some of that up if I attempt this again.

Anyhow, it is a fairly simple cheese without any climate controlled ripening required.  The one unusual thing about it is that, post forming curds into small wheels of cheese, they are put into near boiling whey for 30+ min.  This procedure gives the cheese it's high melt point and a "squeaky" texture.

I'm very excited to be make some cheese again and hope to have the time to make more in the somewhat near term.


Recipe details:
  • 2 gal pasteurized cows milk
  • 1 pack of buttermilk culture
  • 1/2 tsp Rennet mixed with 1/2 cup of spring water
  • 3/4 tsp CaCl
  • 1 tsp of salt in the whey
  • 3% salt for the cheese 

Process Notes:
  • 10/21/23:
    • Heated 2 gal of milk to 86 F in a hot water bath using a Sous Vide circulator
    • Added CaCl and the buttermilk culture and stirred well to mix in
    • Added the rennet and stirred in well.  Let this sit for 40 min at which point curds had formed and there was a fairly clean break
    • Cut the curd into 1 inch grid vertically and then attempted to cut horizontally
    • Set the circulator to heat the curds up to 105 F.  Stirred the curd every 5-10 min over the next hour
    • Ladled the curds out into three basket forms.  Was careful to scoop them out evenly
    • Stacked the forms on top of each other so that the weight would help them drain off the whey
    • Once the curds were all scooped out I set the circulator to heat up to 190 F
    • Flipped the cheese in the baskets every 10 min or so and changed the order of the stacking so that they would all be about evenly pressed
    • Once the whey was up to temperature I added 1 tsp of salt and moved the cheese wheels to it
    • Soaked them in the hot whey until they started to float which took about 30 min
    • Removed them from the whey to cool and added 3% to each cheese (each weighted between 350 and 360 grams)
    • Vacuum sealed 2 of the wheels and put the third in a zip lock back
    • Moved the cheese to the fridge to absorb the salt
  • 10/27/23:
    • The salt seems to have fully absorbed so decided to try the cheese
    • Cut a few slices.  Ate one raw and found it was fairly firm and quite salty
    • Fried 2 quarter inch slices in a carbon steel pan on medium heat.  It browned nicely while holding it's shape well.  I served this with some home made hot honey
    • The cheese tastes great and had the nice squeaky texture.  I think the salt level is pleasing
  • 10.29/23 - Moving the two vacuum sealed cheeses to the freezer to be eaten later

Saturday, September 30, 2023

Sour Blonde Status Report - 2023

This is a long overdue assessment of my 13 Sour Blonde beers - my last assessment was way back in 2019.  I have been brewing these Sour Blonde beers since 2014 and creating blends which I then age with fruit.  The project is inspired by the Belgian Lambic style of beer to some extent (many beers using raw wheat) but, for the most part, haven't involved spontaneous fermentation or a turbid mash which are traditional.  

Lambic is aged in oak barrels which allow for oxygen exposure which is a contributor to flavor formation.  A side effect of this is that the beers typically aren't good after a few years of aging.  My beers are aged in glass carboy and plastic bucket fermenters.  So far, it seems like their flavor is still pleasant.

These tasting notes (half of which were collected in July 2022) will help guide my next set of blends.  I intend to use a couple gallons from each fermenter this year and then add some fresh new beer to each one to hopefully sustain any of the nice microbes that remain viable after my long period of neglect

I plan on brewing these new beers and putting together my blends over the next couple months.  Should be fun.

Fermenter #1:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Includes beer that has undergone a lacto fermentation
    • Mix of beers brewed with Pilsner Malt and Wheat
    • Very lightly hopped beers
    • Aged in a very full glass carboy with a vented silicon bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Earthy with a bit of overripe fruit (peach maybe) and a bit of a mineral character
    • Appearance:  Light gold and very clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a bit of fruity character.  Has some earthy character in there as well as mineral.  It also has a bit of bready character in the finish.  The finish is mostly acidity and this lingers.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and very dry.  There is a bit of prickling on the palate from the acidity but not at all unpleasant to drink
    • Overview:  The fruity character is nice and fairly bold.  It has pretty good complexity as well although the Brett is fairly restrained.  I think it has a pleasant level of acidity.

Fermenter #2:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #1 and a bit of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Includes beer that has undergone a lacto fermentation
    • Grain bill of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • Very little hops in this batch
    • Aged in a mostly full glass carboy with a vented silicon bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  A bit fruity (overripe peach maybe) along with an earthy and leathery character.  Also get a faintly mineral character from it
    • Appearance:  Light gold in color and pretty clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour (very pleasant) mild brett flavors and a bit of overripe fruit.  The finish is a balance of acidity and mineral character.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and fairly dry.  It has only a slight bit of alcohol prickling.
    • Overview:  Flavors are fairly mild but are quite pleasant.  I think it has a fairly nice level of complexity.  Level of sourness is very nice

Fermenter #3:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Includes beer that has undergone a lacto fermentation
    • Mix of Pilsner and Flaked wheat malt
    • Very lightly hopped
    • Aged in glass carboy with 1 gal of head space
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Has a lactic sour kind of small along with some earthy Brett character and a bit of fruit (something like a lemon character off this one)
    • Appearance:  Light gold in color and slightly hazy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with something reminiscent of bready sweetness in the middle which is quite nice.  Has a bit of earthy flavor in there as well.  Has a little bit of fruit character.  The finish is a balance of acidity and that bready-like flavor
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium-light bodied and dry.  The acidity prickles the back of the throat a bit
    • Overview:  The flavors are slightly mild but it has some interesting flavors that give it a pretty good level of complexity.  I like the acidity in this one as well as that odd bready flavor in the middle.

Fermenter #4:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Includes some beer that underwent a fermentation with lacto
    • Mix of Pilsner and Flaked wheat malt
    • Very lightly hopped
    • Aged in glass carboy with vented silicone bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Overripe fruit (peach maybe) and a bit of earthy brett character.  Kind of smells like cider
    • Appearance:  Light gold in color and pretty cloudy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a fruity flavor.  There is a bit of brett character in there as well - earthy and maybe leathery along with a mineral like character.  The finish is acidity along with the fruity character - gives the slight impression of sweetness although there really isn't any.  Get a slight bit of bready malt character to this on as well
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  It has a prickling sort of acidity that hits in the back of the throat
    • Overview:  This is a fairly mildly flavored beer.  Has a fairly nice level of complexity - get quite a few flavors out of it even though they are all subtle.  A good level of acidity to this beer.

Fermenter #5:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with ECY01 Bug Farm
    • Includes beer fermented with lacto
    • Mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat malt bill
    • Lightly hopped
    • Aged in glass carboy with silicone bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Strong overripe fruit and a bit of almost medicine smelling brett character
    • Appearance:  Light gold and very clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a fruity character.  Get a bit of earthy and mineral like flavors as well.  The finish is a balance of acidity and fruit flavors.  I also get a bit of bready character in there.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and very dry.  Had a mild bit of prickliness on the back of the throat as well
    • Overview:  This a boldly flavored beer with a pretty nice level of complexity.  The acidity is at a nice balanced level in this one as well

Fermenter #6:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with  ECY 34 Dirty Dozen
    • Includes beer that underwent lacto fermentation
    • Pilsner and Flaked Wheat Malt bill
    • No hops in this batch
    • Aged in a glass carboy with vented silicone bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Overripe fruit and some earthy and leathery brett character pretty strong.  Also get a mineral character
    • Appearance:  Gold in color and very clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a strong fruit character up front.  This is followed by an earthy brett character as well as a bandaid like flavor.  The finish is a balance of acid and brett.  Has a bit of a bready character as well
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Very slight prickling of acidity on the back of the throat.
    • Overview:  This is a boldly flavored beer with a pretty good level of complexity.  Got a fairly subdued level of sourness to it

Fermenter #7:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Beer has been aged with Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Prior to this it spent a few months on my Belgian Yeast and Lacto house culture
    • Made with a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • No hops
    • Kept in a Bucket Fermenter with a solid stopper
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Some fruit along with some earthy and slightly leathery character.  I may be getting a bit of oak out of it as well
    • Appearance:  Light gold and a little murky
    • Flavor:  Medium-light sourness with a bit of fruitiness (reminiscent of peach).  I also get a bit of earthy flavor.  The finish is acidity and fruit.
    • Mouthfeel:  Dry and very light bodied.  This beer makes me salivate a bit which is maybe a new one for me.  Pretty smooth drinking
    • Overview:  This one has some nice bold flavors.  Fairly fruit forward with a a pretty assertive acidity.  Not the most complex beer.

Fermenter #8:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with ECY01 Bug Farm.  This is the second pitch
    • Includes beer fermented with lacto
    • Grainbill is a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • No hops in this batch
    • Aged in a bucket fermenter with a solid stopper
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Very fruity aroma - peach maybe.  Has a bit of leathery brett character as well.
    • Appearance:  Golden in color and a little cloudy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour up front followed by a bold candy like fruitiness.  After that I get a bit of earthy, musty, leathery brett.  The finish is a mild acidity and the fruit.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  There is a firm prickly acidity that hits the back of the throat.
    • Overview:  This is a bold and very nicely flavored beer.  It is mostly about the fruit with a bit of complexity brought by the other flavors.  Up front the acidity is pretty mild but it does have a bit of an acetic acid edge that hits in the finish.


Fermenter #9:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with ECY 34 Dirty Dozen.  This is the second pitch
    • Includes beer that has been lacto fermented
    • Grainbill is a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • No hops in this batch
    • Aged in a bucket fermenter with a vented silicone bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Musty and earthy along with a bit of fruit
    • Appearance:  Light gold and a little bit cloudy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour up front.  Has a fruity flavor (citrus like) and a bit of a musty character.  Also get a bready like character and some mineral flavor. 
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Has a fairly sharp acid bite on the back of the throat on the swallow
    • Overview:  Pretty bold with a nice fruity character.  Not the most complex beer but it has enough other things going on to make for an interesting beer to drink

Fermenter #10:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Aged with Omega Yeast OYL-212 Brett Blend #3:  Bring on Da Funk
    • Soured a portion of the batch with Omega Yeast OYL-605 Lactobacillus Blend (L. Plantarum and L. Brevis)
    • Mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • No hops
    • Aged in a bucket fermenter with a vented silicone bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Musty with a fruity and slightly spicy character
    • Appearance:  Straw colored and a little murky
    • Flavor:  Light sourness and some bready flavor.  Slight mineral character with some bready flavor
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied with only a slight prickliness
    • Overview:  Fairly mild in flavor and not all that complex

Fermenter #11:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Brewed with Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #2
    • Grainbill was a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat.  To attempt to better simulate a cereal mash I drew off a quart of very starchy wort from the cereal mash and added this to the boil
    • Includes beer fermented with lacto
    • No hops in this batch
    • Aged in a bucket with a solid bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Bold fruity aroma with a candy-like sweetness
    • Appearance:  Light gold and clear
    • Flavor:  Light sourness with a sweet fruity flavor.  Has a bit of a honey-like flavor to it.  Maybe a bit of earthy brett character in there as well
    • Mouthfeel:  Gives the impression of a medium body and has a smoothness unusual for these beers.
    • Overview:  This has a really rich and bold character.  It also has a decent amount of complexity.

Fermenter #12:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Brewed with Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #3
    • Grainbill was a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat.  To attempt to better simulate a cereal mash I drew off a quart of very starchy wort from the cereal mash and added this to the boil
    • Includes beer which fermented with lacto
    • No hops in this batch
    • Aged in a bucket with a solid bung
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Fruity and slightly musty smelling
    • Appearance:  Golden and quite cloudy
    • Flavor:  Very lightly sour with a citrus like character and a bit of mineral flavor
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied with a light prickliness
    • Overview:  Fairly mild in flavor without a whole lot in the way of complexity


Fermenter #13:

  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Spontaneously Fermented after cooling off in my side yard next to Raspberry Plants
    • Mix of Pilsner and Raw wheat malt
    • Hopped with high AA hops for 15 min of boil.  Left these in the beer while it naturally cooled which was a mistake I think.
    • Aged with 3 piece airlock which has run dry several times in a better bottle
  • Status Notes:

  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Musty with aged beer character.  A bit of skunkiness - interesting.
    • Appearance:  Golden and a little cloudy
    • Flavor:  A bit of harshness up front - solvent flavor.  Once you get past that there is fruitiness on the finish along with a bready character.  Maybe a slight hop bitterness but very faint.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied but a bit harsh on the palate
    • Overview:  An interestingly flavor beer.  Not very good on it's own but it could be an interesting blending component in small amounts.

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Raspberry Wine (2023)

This will be my fifth version of a Raspberry Wine (read about 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th).  This project has been great way to use up my embarrassment of riches produced by my large Raspberry patch each year.  I have been experimenting with different amounts of fruit and sugar (to achieve different ABV) as well as flavoring with spirit soaked oak to get a variety of flavors.  This year, I've decided to try some spices.

I've opted for a Coca Cola like set of spices here with vanilla, citrus, and a combination of coriander and nutmeg.  I aimed for a fairly subtle spicing level here (based on using the same spices in a Flanders Red before).  I'm hoping this melds well with the tart raspberry.

I'm using the most raspberries so far in this batch - 65 lbs.  I'm adding 12 lbs of sugar which should get me something on the order of 12% ABV.  I'm avoiding adding any water to this one to try to get as intense a raspberry flavor as possible.

I will let this ferment for a few weeks and then age in a glass carboy for about a year to mellow.  I'll backsweeten this (and sterilize with campden tablets) to end up with a sweet and still product in the bottle.

Recipe Details:

  • 65 lbs Raspberries
  • 12 lbs table sugar
  • 6 tsp Pectic Enzyme
  • 12 Campden Tablets
  • 1 pack of Red Star Premier Cuvee
  • 1 pack of Safeale S04 (British Ale Yeast)
  • Extras:
    • Zest of 2 oranges
    • 3 cinnamon sticks
    • 1 tsp ground nutmeg
    • 1 tsp ground coriander
    • 0.5 bourbon vanilla bean
    • 1 cup of Everclear
Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.092
  • Post Fermentation FG:
    • TBD
  • Back sweetened FG:
    • TBD
  • ABV:
    • TBD

Brewing Notes:
  • 6/10/23 
    • Filled two buckets with frozen raspberry which weighed out to be 65 lbs
    • Added crushed campden tablets, pectic enzyme, and sugar to the raspberries.  The sugar will act to protect the fruit over night
  • 6/11/23 - Rehydrated and pitched the yeast.  The raspberries had liquified and sugar had dissolved but it was still a bit cold
  • 6/12/23 - Fermentation was underway by today
  • 6/22/23 - Fermentation is still underway and the fruit solids have formed a surface for the wine.   I haven't done anything to mess with the fermentation this time
  • 7/2/23 - It looks like active fermentation is complete.  Removed the solids and transferred the wine into a glass carboy.  Added 3 campden tablets during the transfer.
  • 7/9/23 - Collected my spices in a mason jar and added Everclear to create a tincture.  Let this sit for a few weeks shaking the mix every few days
  • 7/23/23 - Pitched the tincture into the secondary fermenter

Saturday, July 29, 2023

Munich Dunkel - Take III - Tasting Notes

This is my third attempt at the Munich Dunkel Lager style.  It is a malt forward beer focused on the German Munich Malt.  It is a very drinkable and favorable beer that you don't find on tap very often here in the US.  So, it really is a nice thing being a homebrewer.  From previous experiences brewing this style I learned that 6 gal isn't enough - this time I decided to brew two kegs worth.  I'm thankful past me did that since current me is onto the second keg now.

The beer was made with only Munich malt and I performed a Decoction mash where you boil a grain heavy portion of the mash several times and add it back into the main mash to raise the temperature.  This darkens the beer, helps efficiency of sugar extraction quite a bit (got 85% for this beer when I was expecting 70%), and creates some malty flavors.  It makes for a longer brew day but I would do it again

The beer was hopped with Tettnanger and fermented down to 1.017 with Wyeast 2308 Munich Lager Yeast.  I have been drinking it since May.

I will definitely brew this beer again and would likely use the same basic recipe.  Anyhow, time for some tasting notes.

Tasting Notes:

  • Aroma:
    • Bready and malty aroma with maybe a bit of caramel in there.  Has a bit of lager yeast character as well
  • Appearance:
    • Golden brown and pretty clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that fades down to a thin foam fairly quickly
  • Flavor:
    • Lightly toasty and bready malt character up front.  This fades into a slight bit of sweet malt character followed by a mild bitterness in the finish.  There is a bit of light lager yeast character in the mix as well.  The finish has a nice balance between malt and hop character although definitely more malty than hoppy.  There may be a slight bit of hop flavor in there as well - herbal.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Medium-light bodied and pretty dry.  It drinks very smoothly and has a fairly crisp finish that urges one to take another gulp
  • Overall:
    • I really love the Munich Dunkel style.  I think this is a pretty good one.  The flavors are nice and it has a good bit of complexity.  It is also very drinkable and refreshing to have on tap here during the summer months

Saturday, June 24, 2023

Pliny the Elder Clone - Tasting Notes

This was intended to be a clone of the famous Russian River Brewery's Pliny the Elder.  I had attempted a clone of the beer once before with unimpressive results and had thought that several more years of brewing experience would have improved my chances (I've started kegging since then for example).

I've adjusted my recipe here a bit (based on one published by Vinnie their owner/head brewer) and had some very nice bulk hops to use for it.  I hit my OG number pretty accurately so was off to a good start.  Unfortunately, I opted to use some saved yeast I had on hand which wasn't able to take the beer close to the 1.010 target (finished at 1.024 after an emergency second pitch) - was disappointing at the time but will give me a compelling reason for a third attempt most likely

Anyhow, I ended up with a very tasty beer that was a bit weaker than PTE but which probably tasted quite a bit like it (I haven't put in the effort to taste the real thing in the last couple months to say for sure).  I've been expecting a killed keg here for the last couple weeks but have been too busy to write this post.  Thank goodness for a rainy day so that I have the time and energy to capture this post before this beer is gone :)

Tasting Note:

  • Aroma:
    • Piney and citrusy hop aroma is strong.  Maybe there is some yeast aroma in there as well but can't really pick up any malt character through the hops
  • Appearance:
    • Pours with a 2 finger head.  It's golden in color and hazy.  It leaves lacing on the glass
  • Flavor:
    • Bold hop flavors up front - piney and citrus.  This is followed by a slight bit of malt character which then transitions to a pretty strong bitterness in the finish.  The balance is firmly on the side of the hops with just a small bit of malt sweetness in there along with lingering hop flavor.  There is a hint of alcohol in the flavor profile as well and maybe a hint of something I could imagine is yeast.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Medium light bodied and pretty dry on the palate.  The firm bitterness makes this a nice drinking beer
  • Overall:
    • This is a boldly flavored hop forward beer.  I think the hop aroma and flavor have subsided a little bit over the almost 2 months I've had it in the keg but it's still plenty hoppy.  The haziness isn't an intentional trait here but it does look nice (if this weren't intended to be a clone of the clear Pliny).  This was intended to be a 7.9% ABV beer and I only managed to hit 6.3% but this is still a pretty strong beer - I like drinking it but it's not a beer to do 2 of on a week night.

Wednesday, May 31, 2023

English Barleywine X

This is my 10th attempt at brewing the English Barleywine style beer.  I have brewed one of these every memorial day since 2014.  It is a lovely style of beer focused on Malt and Yeast character and sometimes hops.  They are strong beers and are typically a bit sweet which are good features for long aging.  My intention is to drink half this batch (once it has completed a 4-5 month bulk aging period) in the winter and then to drink the other half over the next 25 years or so (1 beer a year - a gift for future Andrew).

I typically brew a different recipe each year (or at least make some modifications when I choose to re-do a recipe).  Read about my previous brews here:  2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.  This year, I was thinking of trying to brew a clone of Goose Island's King Henry (a beer I haven't had).  The don't publish a recipe but gave some hints which fed into a recipe from a Seattle Home brew club (see here).  This was really more of a jumping off point but I used their malt bill pretty closely.

I'm shooting for a beer at about 10% this year which is strong but not providing a huge challenge for the yeast - a good strength for a Barleywine.  I've chosen to go for about 100 IBU of hops here which I'm hoping will keep a good bitterness for several years at least.  Finally, I'm using a yeast I hadn't tried yet - WLP 005 British Ale - which will give me another variable to evaluate for future recipe formation.

I've typically aged these beers with a bit of oak.  I think I'll leave this one oak-free in the aging.

Vigorous Fermentation Underway

It has been a fun and rewarding exercise brewing these beers.  Very much look forward to drinking this one.

Recipe Details:

  •   Grain:
    • 19 lbs Golden Promise
    • 2.5 lbs Munich
    • 2 lbs Caramel Wheat
    • 4 oz Double Roasted Crystal
    • 4 oz Acid Malt
  • Hops:
    • 4 oz Target (Pellet, 9.6% AA) at 60 min
    • 2 oz Styrian Goldings (Pellet, 3.0% AA) at 20 min
  • Yeast:
    • WLP005 British Ale
  • Water:
    • 15 gal spring water
    • 2 tspCaCl
    • 2 tsp Gypsum
    • 1 tsp Irish Moss at 15 min

Process Details:
  •     Batch Size:
    • 6 gal (Target 6 gal)
  • Mash:
    • 150 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 120 min
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • 70 F (Ambient Basement Temp)
  • Primary Duration:
    • 4 weeks
  • Secondary duration:
    • 4 months

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.100 (Target 1.100)
  • Efficiency:
    • 69% (Target 69%)
  • FG:
    • 1.032 (Target 1.025)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • 66% (Target 73%)
  • ABV:
    • 9.0% (Target 10%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 5/28/23 - Built a yeast starter (100 g of DME and 1 L of water).  Set this up to propagate over night
  • 5/29/23 - Brew Day - 9:45 AM to 3:15 PM including setup and cleanup
    • Heated 10 gal of spring water up to 180 F
    • Milled my grain.  Added 1 tsp of CaCl and Gypsum to the mash (also added 1 tsp of each to the brew kettle at this time so I wouldn't forget)
Caramel Wheat - a new one for me
    • Moved 8 gal of strike water to the mash tun and cycled through the RIMS until the temperature settled to 160 F.  Ended up overheating my strike water so I added some cool spring water to get the temperature down
    • Stopped the RIMS cycle and added grain to the mash tun.  Stirred well to eliminate doughballs.  Let this settle for 10 min - ended up at 152
    • Cycled the RIMS at 150 F for 60 min
    • Heated 7 gal of sparge water to 180 F
    • Fly sparged until 10 gal had been collected.  Started heating the wort after collecting 3 gal.  Had it at a boil shortly after the end of the sparge
    • Added bittering hops with 60 min left
    • Added Flavoring hops with 20 min left
    • Added Irish Moss at 15 min
    • With 5 min left I added the wort chiller to sanitize
    • Chilled the wort down to 70 F
    • Transferred to my fermenter - let the wort fall a couple feet to aerate.  Pitched the yeast during this transfer.
    • Collected about 6 gal.  Measured the gravity as 1.100 which is right on target.
    • Set this up to ferment at ambient basement temperatures (mid 60s)
  • 5/30/23 - Fermentation has started very strongly - krausen pushed out the airlock (thought that might happen so I put the fermenter on a towel to minimize cleanup)
  • 8/6/23 - Transferred to secondary fermenter for aging.  The beer is at 1.032 at this point.  I'm going to let it age for 4 months or so.
  • 4/21/24 - Transferred to a bucket fermenter for a cold crash.  The beer is still 1.032.  I'll fine with gelatin tomorrow and plan to bottle in a week.  It has a nice balance between complex malty flavors and a firm bitterness - also quite boozy.
  • 5/4/24 - Bottled today with 5 oz of sugar and a packet of rehydtrated wine yeast.  I got 54 12 oz bottles of  beer out of the batch.  I'll taste them for carbonation over the next couple weeks
  • 5/19/24 - Tasting Notes - Bold flavors and a good deal of complexity in this one.  Very rich malty character here that is providing the bulk of the complexity.  I like the balance of the sweetness with the hops - makes for a fairly easy drinker - I could have two of these without palate fatigue (although would be unwise as strong as it is).
  • 6/1/24 - Tasting Notes (2024):
    • Tasting Notes (40 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  Malty (caramel mostly) with a bit of fruit.  Get a hint of alcohol as well.  Maybe a bit of hop in there too.  Nice smell but mild
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Pours with a 1 finger  head that lingers.  Leaves lacing on the glass.  Red gold and very clear.
      • Flavor (17 of 20):  Malty with toasted bread and caramel flavors.  Get some fruity character in the middle - apple and maybe some raisin.  Net getting any hop bitterness.  The finish is mostly about the fruit character and is pretty sweet.  Get a hit of alcohol in the finish as well.  The flavors are bold and quite nice
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):  It is full bodied and very smooth.  It is only slightly sticky on the palate.  Has a bit of warming alcohol character
      • Overall (8 of 10):  I really like the fruity character of this beer.  It blends nicely with the malt and then takes over in a fairly subtle way (fruity but not extremely estery).  It is an interesting and complex drink
  • 7/31/25 - Tasting Notes (2025):
    • Tasting Notes (37 of 50):
      • Aroma (9 of 12):  Fruity yeast ester, toasted bread, and caramel.  I get a subtle hint of booze in there as well.  It has a very pleasing smell.
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Pours with a 2 finger head which dissipates down to a thin layer after a couple of minutes.  Copper colored and very clear
      • Flavor (15 of 20):  Caramel malt and light toasty flavor up front with light fruitiness.  The finish is only lightly sweet and it has a very mild bitterness which offers a fair amount of balance.  It has a slightly boozy flavor
      • Mouthfeel (3 of 5):  Medium bodied and only slightly sticky on the palate.  Not exactly smooth but not harsh either.
      • Overall (7 of 10):  This is a fairly dry version which is also fairly malt forward with fairly faint yeast ester character.  The flavors are nice but I wouldn't say it has that much going on.  It's pretty easy drinking with strength but a mellow alcohol character

Monday, May 29, 2023

English Barleywine Vertical Tasting - 2023

It is once again time for my yearly tasting of the English Barleywine I've brewed every Memorial Day starting from 2014.  I have been aging about half of each batch and doing one tasting of these a year to evaluate how they develop with age.  English Barleywine is an ideal style for this as they are high alcohol and sweet with helps them age and they are often malt and yeast ester forward so that they are still richly flavored even after hop character declines with a long aging period.

In general, I think this yearly tasting approach has shown that these beers continue to be very good with a lot of age if not improve.  Read about my previous tastings here:  2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022.  I plan to continue this tradition for many years to come.

I have been brewing with quite a few different recopies in my 9 beers so far.  All are focused on the core parts of the style.  Once I got to more than 6 beers I really struggled to do a proper tasting evaluation without getting really drunk and wasting the beer I worked so hard to make and store.  To avoid this I've started doing a score based evaluation of the beers.  I drink one a day blind to the details of how it's made to avoid letting that knowledge interfere with my judgement.  This has allowed me to both savor each beer and to compile some proper tasting notes.  For fun, I also rank the various beers against each other.

Anyhow, I'm excited to get to taste my 9 beers again

Tasting Notes:

    • Overview:
      • Brewed with Maris Otter, Vienna Malt and down to 2 lbs of Crystal.  Was trying for a more pale beer but ended up darker.
      • Used Wyeast 1968 London ESB Ale Yeast
      • Beer fermented from 1.096 to 1.006 for 12-13% ABV
      • Aged with 1 oz of pre-boiled oak cubes
    • Tasting Notes (34 of 50):
      • Aroma (8 of 12)
        • Dark fruit aroma most prominent - has a wine like character and maybe some apple.  Musty character to it - some oxidation maybe.  A bit of caramel malt in there as well.  Smells fairly strong in terms of booze.  Also a bit like a candy sweetness character.  
      • Appearance (3 of 3):
        • Dark gold and pretty clear.  Poured with a 1 finger head that quickly subsided into nothing.
      • Flavor (14 of 20):
        • Fruity flavor up front along with a dark caramel and toasted bread flavor.  Get a bit of a hit of alcohol in the middle.  This is followed by a bit of a musty and aged kind of flavor that lingers into the finish.  The finish has a mild bitterness that balances a fairly sweet character.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Medium-full bodied and fairly sticky sweet.  There is a bit of a prickly character to the beer.  Has a warming effect.
      • Overall (5 of 10):
        • A fairly boozy and reasonably complex beer.  It has a fairly pleasing compliment of malt, fruit, and aged flavors.  The flavors aren't particularly bold in this one 
    • Overview:
      • Based on a historical recipe for 1954 Tennant's Gold Label.  This is the same recipe used for the 2021 version
      • Used Marris Otter, 5 lbs of Corn (which is quite interesting) and 2.5 lbs of Invert #1
      • Primary fermented with Whitbread Ale Yeast (Wyeast 1099) which is the Tennant strain
      • Secondary ferment with Brett Anomalus (WLP 640) which is a "Yeast Vault" product which was isolated from historical English beers and thought to be prevalent in a beer meant to be aged (like this one)
      • This started at 1.110 and ended at 1.020 (Brett took it down from 1.030) for an ABV of 12% ABV
    • Tasting Notes (39 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):
        • Fruity ester character is dominant.  I'd say it's kind of tropical fruit and maybe peach.  I get a bit of caramel in the background.  Maybe a bit of oak in there too.  Some booze as well and maybe some hop character
      • Appearance (2 of 3):
        • Copper color and very clear.  Pours with a 2 finger head that fades down to a thin ring pretty quickly
      • Flavor (17 of 20):
        • Fruity ester character followed by nice caramel malt and lightly toasted bread.  There is an herbal hop flavor in there as well.  The finish has a medium bitterness which is balanced by rich malt flavor with a light sweetness.  A bit of alcohol character to it but it hides it pretty well
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):
        • Medium bodied and only a little bit sticky on the palate.  It drinks very smoothly.  Noticeable alcohol warming.
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • Rich and bold flavors in this beer.  I has a great deal of complexity between yeast, malt, and hop character.  I really like the fairly firm bitterness in this one and the balance it achieves.
    • Overview:
      • Brewed with Maris Otter, 3 lbs of Rye Malt, and 1.5 lbs Double Roasted Crystal 120 L
      • Fermented with Wyeast 1335 British Ale II
      • Beer went from 1.093 to 1.012 which is 10-11% ABV
      • It ended up forming a pellicle during aging although I never really picked up any flavors I'd attribute to wild yeast or bacteria
    • Tasting Notes (37 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):
        • A bit of dark, overripe fruit along with a musty aged beer character.  Get a bit of alcohol and some caramel malt
      • Appearance (3 of 3):
        • Redish brown in color and very clear.  Poured with a 2 finger head which fades down to a thin ring quickly.  Continues to send up cascading bubbles for some time after the pour.
      • Flavor (16 of 20):
        • Bready malt and dark caramel up front.  A little bit of fruit in there but its fairly subdued.  There is also a bit of chocolate flavor in there.  Maybe some herbal hop too.  It finishes with a medium bitterness that is balanced by a slight sweetness.  Maybe getting a bit of oak in there too.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Medium-full bodied and just a bit of stickiness on the palate.  Has a slight astringency.  Pretty drinkable for a big beer.
      • Overall (7 of 10):
        • It's a boldly flavored beer with good complexity.  Malt is the star of the show with this one with hops coming in second and fruity yeast ester a fairly distant third.  It's a nice beer
    • Overview:
      • Brewed using a historical recipe for Eldridge Pope's Hardy's Ale from the Shut Up about Barclay Perkins Blog
      • Used a mix of 2 Row and Maris otter, 3.5 lbs of Flaked wheat, and 1.5 lb of crystal
      • Used Nottingham yeast and, per instruction, allowed it to ferment in the 70s.  It was an agressive fermentation which produced a very strong and estery aroma.  The beer didn't turn out to be overly estery fortunately.
      • Fermented out to 1.030 from 1.105 for an ABV of 10-11%
      • This was the most aggressively hopped beer so far (7.5 oz of low alpha acid English hop in the boil) with an IBU target of 84.  Was very bitter just after fermentation but this had settled to a nice balance after 6 months of aging.
    • Tasting Notes (37 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):
        • Some fruit and an almost spicy character (almost like candy).  Booze.  A bit of caramel malt in there as well.  
      • Appearance (3 of 3):
        • Dark brown and very clear.  It pours with a 2 finger head that lingers as a thin layer for several minutes
      • Flavor (16 of 20):
        • A little fruit up front followed by dark caramel and toasted bread.  Maybe a bit of graham cracker in there as well.  It has a boozy kick in the middle.  The finish has a medium bitterness which lingers and is balanced by a rich malt flavor with just a hint of sweetness.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Medium bodied with just a slightly sticky mouthfeel  Has a very slight astringency.  Slight alcohol warming
      • Overall (7 of 10):
        • This is a fairly complex beer with a mostly malt forward character.  Flavors are pretty bold.  I enjoy the balance of it with some hop bitterness remaining.  Tastes like a very strong beer.
    • Overview:
      • Brewed using a historical recipe for Eldridge Pope's Hardy's Ale from the Shut Up about Barclay Perkins Blog
      • Used a mix of 2 Row and Maris otter, 4.5 lbs of Flaked wheat, and 1.5 lb of crystal
      • Used WLP 099 Super High Gravity which is supposed to be Eldridge Pope's house strain
      • Fermented from 1.120 to 1.010 which is a crazy 16% ABV
      • Hopped with 8.5 oz of Fuggle
      • Aged with 1 oz Cabernet soaked Toasted Oak
    • Tasting Notes (40 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):
        • Light fruit flavor - overripe dark fruit and maybe apple.  Musty.  A bit of caramel malt and maybe some toasted malt in there as well
      • Appearance (3 of 3):
        • Copper colored and very clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that fades down to a thin ring after a few minutes
      • Flavor (17 of 20):
        • Fruity up front followed by a rich dark caramel and toasted bread flavor.  The finish has a medium bitterness and a firm and bold malt flavor which lingers.  It's lightly sweet in the finish.  It also has a chocolate kind of character to it.  A bit of booze in the flavor profile as well.
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):
        • Medium full bodied and a bit sticky.  Drinks very smoothly
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • This is a nice boldly flavored beer with pretty good complexity.  It has a nice balance between fruity and malt flavors (and leans a bit more towards the malt).  Has a nice bitterness which balances the finish nicely.
    • Overview:
      • Brewed using a historical recipe (1954 Tennant's Gold Label) from the Shut Up about Barclay Perkins Blog
      • Kind of an unusual beer in that it uses a large amount of Corn (5 lbs).  Also uses 2 lbs of Invert Syrup which is the first time I've used it for one of these beers.
      • Used Willamette hops for bittering and East Kent Goldings for flavor
      • Aged the beer with 2 oz of brandy soaked oak
      • Fermented with S04 while the beer called for Wyeast 1099 Whitbread strain.  I'd understood S04 was a Whitbread strain but may not be quite the same as 1099
    • Tasting Notes (38 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):
        • Fruity aroma is prominent - musty and overripe dark fruit.  Has a wine-like character
      • Appearance (2 of 3):
        • Golden and a little cloudy.  Pours with a 1 finger head that lingers around for quite a bit
      • Flavor (17 of 20):
        • Fruity up front with a bold dark caramel malt character.  Also has a chocolate like flavor.  There is a bit of grassy and herbal hop flavor in there as well.  Fairly firm hop bitterness is balanced by a fairly sweet finish.  A bit of booze but it's well hidden  
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Full bodied and a bit sticky on the palate.  Has a slight astringency and noticable warming effect
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • Really nice bold flavors in this one along with a high level of complexity.  I like the bitterness and the balance it brings.  Makes it easy to drink for as sweet as it is.
    • Overview:
      • Brewed using a historical recipe for 1940 Truman Stock 1 from Shut Up about Barclay Perkins Blog
      • I ended up using Vienna and Melanoiden Malts with the idea of replacing the "high dried malt" called for (may have been way off base on these).  Recipe also used a lb of Invert #3
      • Used 7.5 oz of Cluster and Fuggle in this batch
      • Fermented with Wyeast 1028 London Ale which is supposed to be the Truman brewery's house strain
    • Tasting Notes (39 of 50):
      • Aroma (8 of 12):
        • Caramel malt and toasted bread.  A bit of mustiness.  Wine like character.  Some fruity notes - raisin maybe
      • Appearance (2 of 3):
        • Reddish brown and very clear.  Pours with a thin layer of foam that quickly dissipates to nothing
      • Flavor (16 of 20):
        • A mix of fruit and malt up front.  The finish is slightly sweet with just the faintest bit of bitterness.  It has a dark caramel and chocolate flavor that lingers in the after taste
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):
        • Full bodied and a little sticky.  Smooth drinking
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • This is a pretty complex beer with malt character being primary and fruit secondary.  Flavor and aroma are pretty bold and rich
    • Overview:
      • Brewed with Maris Otter and 3 lbs of assorted light crystal malts.  I was hoping for a light colored beer - got a bit darker than I'd hoped.
      • Fermented with S04 and Nottingham
      • The beer fermented all the way down to 1.016 from 1.101 which is 11-12% ABV
    • Tasting Notes (40 of 50):
      • Aroma (10 of 12):
        • Fruity (raisin and apple maybe) along with a musty character.  Wine like.  Some caramel malt in there as well.  Has a bit of a spicy character as well and a candy like sweetness.  Pretty bold aroma.
      • Appearance (2 of 3):
        • Reddish brown in color and clear.  Pours with very slight bubbling that fades immediately.
      • Flavor (16 of 20):
        • Fruity and caramel malt up front.  Also has something like a maple syrup flavor.  There is a mustiness in the flavor.  Get a bit of booze in there as well.  Only the tiniest bit of bitterness to it.  The malty and musty flavors linger on the finish.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Medium bodied and only lightly sweet.  It has a slight astringency.  Noticeable warming alcohol.
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • Complex and bold flavors in this one.  This is an enjoyable beer to drink.
    • Overview:
      • Brewed with 2 Row and Golden Promise as base malt and 5 lbs of white wheat malt.  Only used 4 oz of Crystal.  This finally achieved my goal of a pale barleywine.
      • Fermented with Wyeast 1335 British Ale II again
      • I'd wanted to get a fairly sweet barleywine on my previous version but had kept on getting more attenuation than desired.  This time I finally got one to stop at 1.034 (from 1.098).  So this is an 8-9% ABV beer.
      • The beer was aged with 15 oz of Rum soaked golden raisin along with 0.5 oz of oak
    • Tasting Notes (42 of 50):
      • Aroma (9 of 12):
        • Fruity and oaky.  Also has a bit of a mineral character.  Also get a bit of caramel malt.  Has a musty character
      • Appearance (3 of 3):
        • Dark gold in color and very clear.  Pours with a 2 finger head that quickly fades down to nothing
      • Flavor (18 of 20):
        • Fruity up front followed by a strong dark caramel flavor.  Has a chocolate note to it.  Has some herbal hop flavor and a medium bitterness.  The finish has a nice balance between bitter and sweet malt character.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):
        • Medium-full bodied and a bit sticky on the palate.  Smooth drinking.
      • Overall (8 of 10):
        • Very bold flavors in this one and a good amount of complexity in the interplay between malt, fruit, and hop character.  This one is very nice to drink.
So, the rankings this year are as follows:
  • 2017 (42)
  • 2014 (40)
  • 2019 (40)
  • 2020 (39)
  • 2022 (39)
  • 2021 (38)
  • 2016 (37)
  • 2018 (37)
  • 2015 (34)
So, 2017, which was the lowest scoring beer last time, gets the high score this time and 2015, which got a respectable 38 from me last time gets a 34 this time.  The first beer got my lowest score and the last beer got the highest score (maybe my scoring approach wasn't good this time or maybe it was bad last time) - 2017 tasted damn good is all I can say.  Anyhow, this is one more data point and that's all.  

This was a very enjoyable 9 days