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Sunday, August 25, 2019

Sour Blonde Blend (2019)

I'll be making a 6 gallon blend of Sour Blonde beer today using batches I've brewed over the last 4 years.  I have 13 to choose from (see Tasting Notes here) and will be shooting for the most boldly flavored and complex blend I can get.  Last year's blend was nice but it wasn't as interesting as I'd hoped for and was not really comparable to the commercial Lambic beers that are the inspiration for these Sour Blondes.

My early batches of Sour Blonde used the Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend.  I re-pitched onto the same yeast cake multiple times in hopes that the product would get more complex.  These beers all ended up fairly mild in flavor and haven't been as interesting as I'd hoped.  In the last couple years I've brewed batches with a couple East Coast Yeast blends, a couple Bootleg Biology Blends, and an Omega Yeast Brett blend.  These beers have given me some more interesting options to put to use in this year's Sour Blonde Blend.


I have chosen the following beers to use:
  • Fermenter #11:
    • Overview:
      • Brewed with Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #2
      • Grainbill was a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat.  To attempt to better simulate a cereal mash I drew off a quart of very starchy wort from the cereal mash and added this to the boil
      • No hops in this batch
      • Aged in a bucket with a solid bung
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Aroma:  Very interesting fruity aroma from this beer.  I get citrus, peach, and pineapple maybe.  Also get a bit of brett funk
      • Appearance:  Golden and slightly cloudy
      • Flavor:  Medium sourness with a very fruity flavor.  Also has a bit of funk going on.
      • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied and dry.  Slight prickling
      • Overall:  This beer has a very bold fruit flavor which is unlike any of the other beers.  Very pleasant with good complexity.
    • Volume:
      • 3 gal
  • Fermenter #8:
    • Overview:
      • Aged with ECY01 Bug Farm.  This is the second pitch
      • Grainbill is a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
      • No hops in this batch
      • Aged in a bucket fermenter with a solid stopper
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Aroma:  Overripe fruit and earthy funk.  Pretty potent aroma
      • Appearance:  Light gold and slightly cloudy
      • Flavor:  Firm sourness along with earthy brett and fruit.  Also get a bit of malt coming through in the finish.  Fruit caries into the finish with the sourness and almost gives the impression of sweetness
      • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Has a bit of bite in the finish
      • Overall:  Bold flavors and quite a bit of complexity.  I think this one is very nice.
    • Volume:
      • 2 gal
  • Fermenter #2:
    • Overview:
      • Aged with Bootleg Biology Funk Weapon #1 and a bit of Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
      • Sitting on Toasted and Chardonnay soaked oak for the last year
      • Grain bill of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
      • No hops in this one
      • Aged in a mostly full glass carboy with a vented silicon bung
    • Tasting Notes:
      • Aroma:  Fruity (citrus or peach maybe) with a bit of earthy funk.  Very pleasant
      • Appearance:  Light gold and pretty clear
      • Flavor:  Lightly sour.  Earthy funk and a fruity flavor are most prominent
      • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Slight prickling in the back of the throat
      • Overall:  Bold flavor and aroma on this one.  Has a nice amount of complexity which makes for an interesting beer.  I really like this one.
    • Volume:
      • 1 gal

These three beers were the standouts in the tasting.  They each had really bold flavors that I think will marry well together.  I am going to aged this blend with 2 oz of oak which I toasted and then soaked in Chardonnay.

Blending Notes:
  • 8/25/19 Blending Day:
    • First transferred in 3 gal of beer from Fermenter #11 into bucket fermenter
    • Next added 2 gal of beer from Fermenter #8
    • Then added 1 gal of beer from Fermenter #2
    • Added 2 oz of oak
    • Set the beer up with a 3 piece airlock
  • 5/2/2020 - Bottled this beer today with re hydrated Red Star Premier Cuviee Champagne yeast and 5 oz of priming sugar.  I used corked and caged 750 ML bottles for the beer - got 29 of them.  The beer formed a nice pellicle and the oak sunk to the bottom.  It is a nice smelling beer - very fruity (I didn't taste much of a sample).  I corked using a hand corker and Belgian corks - ruined a few corks learning the correct method but I didn't spill a drop of beer, so that's good.  Took quite a bit more time than normal bottling.
  • 1/30/22 - Tasting Notes - Boldly flavored and very complex beer.  The fruitiness of the beer and the acidity provide a very pleasing combination.  I also think the brett character of it plays nicely in the mix. It's balance is quite a bit more towards the acidic character than on Brett and I'd say it's a bit more sour than the famous Drie Fonteinen Oude Geuze which has become more accessible here in Pennsylvania in the last couple years.  My beer is good but I think Drie Fonteinen Oude Geuze is better

Saturday, August 24, 2019

Sour Blonde Status Report - 2019

Time for the yearly checkup on my collection of Lambic inspired Aged Sour Blonde beers.  I currently have 13 fermenters of beer that has been aged between 1 and 4 years.  It is interesting to see how these have developed over time (see my 2017 and 2018 tasting notes).  This tasting will be the basis for blending - I will be making a Plain, Cherry, Raspberry, and Nectarine versions this year (read about last years Plan, Cherry, and Raspberry)

All the beers were made using a mix of Pilsner Malt and Wheat but I've experimented quite a bit with various mash techniques (short standard mash or Cereal mash) and additives (maltodextrine and flour) to get extra starch into the wort in simulation of a turbid mash (haven't attempted an actual turbid mash yet).  Additionally, I've used multiple yeast/souring microbe blends in an attempt to get interesting blending components.  Many of these beers underwent primary fermentation with a blend of yeast and lacto bacteria which has typically made a base beer with acidity but also with a SG where there is something left for the aging microbes to eat (1.010-1.015 typically).


I've been ignoring these beers for the last 15 months like a good boy.  I love making things that develop without need for action on my part!  I am excited to be trying these out.

Fermenter #1:
    • Aroma:  Earthy with a mineral character.  Slightly wine like aroma as well
    • Appearance:  Light gold and slightly hazy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a lemon-like character.  Also get a bit of mineral flavor and bit of earthy funk
    • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied.  Fairly dry.  Pretty smooth - no real prickliness.
    • Overall:  The flavors are pretty bold - particularly the lemon like sourness.  Not all that complex as the supporting flavors are fairly far in the background.

Fermenter #2:
    • Aroma:  Fruity (citrus or peach maybe) with a bit of earthy funk.  Very pleasant
    • Appearance:  Light gold and pretty clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour.  Earthy funk and a fruity flavor are most prominent
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Slight prickling in the back of the throat
    • Overall:  Bold flavor and aroma on this one.  Has a nice amount of complexity which makes for an interesting beer.  I really like this one.

Fermenter #3:
    • Aroma:  Light, cheesy, funk and a bit of overripe fruit.  Also some mineral
    • Appearance:  Straw colored and very clear
    • Flavor:  Only the faintest sourness has developed.  Light malt flavor with a bit of funk.  It has a slight bitterness.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and pretty dry.  Smooth drinking
    • Overall:  Light flavors with little complexity

Fermenter #4:
    • Aroma:  Funky with a bit of fruit and an almost solvent like smell
    • Appearance:  Straw colored and little murky
    • Flavor:  Very slight sourness with a bit of fruit flavor.  Slight funk along with a bit of mineral
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied.  Has a slight bit of sweetness.  Prickles the back of the throat
    • Overall:  Mild in flavor without all that much complexity.  Rough drinking with the astringency.

Fermenter #5:
    • Aroma:  Fruity and wine-like with a bit of funk.  Also get some malt coming through  Pretty bold aroma
    • Appearance:  Light gold and very clear
    • Flavor:  Quite sour.  Malty with a bit of fruit flavor and some earthy/leathery funk.  Some bandaid like brett character comes through in the finish
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Slight prickling in the back of the throat
    • Overall:  Bold flavors with a fair amount of complexity.  A bit too sour on it's own but could be a very nice part of a blend with a milder beer

Fermenter #6:
    • Aroma: Slightly earthy aroma along with a bit of mineral.  Very mild smelling
    • Appearance:  Light gold and very clear
    • Flavor:  Medium level of sourness.  Bready malt with some brett funk (bandaid like) 
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and very dry.  Slight prickling
    • Overall:  Fairly bold flavors but not very complex

Fermenter #7:
  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Beer has been aged with Wyeast 3278 Belgian Lambic Blend
    • Prior to this it spent a few months on my Belgian Yeast and Lacto house culture
    • Made with a mix of Pilsner and Raw Wheat
    • No hops
    • Aged with some toasted oak that I soaked in Chardonnay
    • Kept in a Bucket Fermenter with a solid stopper
  • Status Notes:
  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Light fruity and wine like aroma mixed with a bit of earthyness
    • Appearance:  Straw colored and very murky.  Quite a bit of yeast in suspension - I may have drawn from too deep in the fermenter.
    • Flavor:  Medium sourness with a citrus and fruity character.  Has a bit of malt character in the background along with a slight earthy brett character
    • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied.  Dry with a slight prickling.
    • Overall:  This is a really ugly looking beer but the flavors are pretty bold and quite nice.  Not a whole lot of complexity

Fermenter #8:
    • Aroma:  Overripe fruit and earthy funk.  Pretty potent aroma
    • Appearance:  Light gold and slightly cloudy
    • Flavor:  Firm sourness along with earthy brett and fruit.  Also get a bit of malt coming through in the finish.  Fruit caries into the finish with the sourness and almost gives the impression of sweetness
    • Mouthfeel:  Light bodied and dry.  Has a bit of bite in the finish
    • Overall:  Bold flavors and quite a bit of complexity.  I think this one is very nice.

Fermenter #9:
    • Aroma:  Slightly fruity (overripe) with a bit of brett funk.  Maybe smells a bit like a white wine.
    • Appearance:  Light gold and pretty clear
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with a fruity flavor and a bit of earthy brett character.  It has a bit of bready malt in the finish.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light and dry.  Pretty smooth drinking.  Leaves the mouth kind of sticky somehow (or maybe that's due to how many beers I've tasted so far).
    • Overall:  Nice bold flavors with a nice level of sourness and complexity

Fermenter #10:
    • Aroma:  Fruity with a bit of cheesy funk.  Has a sort of wine like aroma.
    • Appearance:  Light gold and a bit cloudy
    • Flavor:  Fairly firm sourness.  Citrus fruit fairly bold followed by a bit of earthy brett.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light and dry.  Slight prickling
    • Overall:  This one is pretty boldly flavored but not really that complex

Fermenter #11:
    • Aroma:  Very interesting fruity aroma from this beer.  I get citrus, peach, and pineapple maybe.  Also get a bit of brett funk
    • Appearance:  Golden and slightly cloudy
    • Flavor:  Medium sourness with a very fruity flavor.  Also has a bit of funk going on.
    • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied and dry.  Slight prickling
    • Overall:  This beer has a very bold fruit flavor which is unlike any of the other beers.  Very pleasant with good complexity.

Fermenter #12:
    • Aroma:  Musty and funky aroma along with a slight fruity character
    • Appearance:  Golden and slightly cloudy
    • Flavor:  Lightly sour with some fruity flavors and a bit of brett funk
    • Mouthfeel:  Light-medium bodied and slightly sweet.  Smooth drinking
    • Overall:  Fairly mild in flavor but it has some interesting and fairly unique elements compared with the other beers.

Fermenter #13:
  • Beers:
  • Overview:
    • Spontaneously Fermented after cooling off in my side yard next to Raspberry Plants
    • Mix of Pilsner and Raw wheat malt
    • Hopped with high AA hops for 15 min of boil
    • Aged with 3 piece airlock which has run dry several times in a better bottle
    • Aging on Oak Cubes which have been soaked in Chardonnay
  • Status Notes:
    • NSTR
  • Tasting Notes:
    • Aroma:  Lightly fruity aroma with a bit of musty and earthy smell
    • Appearance:  Light gold and pretty murky
    • Flavor:  No sourness has developed.  Has a pretty firm bitterness in the finish and a bit of fruity Belgian like yeast character
    • Mouthfeel:  Light and very dry.  Pretty smooth drinking
    • Overall:  Not very interesting or very tasty unfortunately.  Interesting that it's so bitter after almost 2 years of aging.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Sour Blonde Top Up Batch - 2019

I plan on blending up another round of Sour Blonde in the next month.  This batch will give me some beer to top up the fermenters with.  I will primary this batch with a blend of Trappist Ale Yeast and Lacto Brevis that I've been re-pitching new beers onto over the last several years.  The yeast produces a fruity beer with a fair bit of sourness an typically leaves quite a few points of gravity for the microbes to chew on during aging.

These sour blonde beers are inspired by the Belgian Lambic style.  I'm using Raw Wheat as is done with these beer which I'll perform a Cereal Mash to extract the starch from.  I hope this helps contribute to a starchy wort like the classic Turbid Mash.  To try to increase the level of starch I'm going to add 0.5 lbs of white flour to the boil - I'll add a little bit at a time to hopefully prevent clumping.  I'm hoping this will serve to increase my gravity at primary.

I'll be using some home grown hops from a friend of mine which are pretty dried out.  They have a nice aroma but I'm hoping the bitterness has faded a bit.  I'll be adding these at 15 min to minimize the bitterness even more.  I'd like these to restrain the sourness from the lacto a bit.



It has been two months since I brewed - hopefully it wont be that long until the next one.

Recipe Details:

  • Grain/Adjunct:
    • 12 lb Pilsner
    • 2 lb Light Munich
    • 4 oz Acid Malt
    • Cereal Mash:
      • 8 lb Raw Wheat
      • 2 lb Pilsner
    • 8 oz Flour
  • Hops:
    • 2 oz Cascade (Home Grown Flowers) at 15 min
  • Yeast:
    • Primary with Trappist Yeast and Lacto Brevis Culture
  • Water:
    • 14 gal Spring Water
    • 5 gal Tap Water
    • 1 tsp CaCl
    • 1 tsp Irish moss at 15 min

Process Details:
  • Batch Size:  
    • 12 gal (Target 12 gal)
  • Mash:
    • Cereal Mash:
      • Rest at 110 F, 155 F and then boiled for 20 min
    • Main Mash:
      • 160 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 60 min
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • Mid-60s (Ambient Basement Temps)
  • Primary Duration:
    • 4 weeks
  • Secondary Duration:
    • NA

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.053 (Target 1.050)
  • Efficiency:
    • 73% (Target 69%)
  • FG:
    • TBD (Target 1.020)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • TBD (Target 59%)
  • ABV:
    • TBD (Target 3.94%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 7/28/19 - Brewday - 9:45 AM to TBD
    • Cereal Mash:
      • Milled my grain (double milled the raw wheat) and added about 3 gal of hot tap water.  Let this soak for 15 min
      • Heated, stirring frequently, until the cereal mash reached the mid 150s.  Let this rest for 15 min
      • Brought to a boil and then boiled for 20 min
      • I then let this cool down for a couple hrs.  All the water seemed to absorb or evaporate in that time frame
    • Removed the yeast culture from the fridge to warm up
    • Brought 7 gal of spring water up to 170 F
    • Milled the main mash grain.  Added the CaCl to the milled grain
    •  Transferred 6 gal of spring water to the mash tun
    • Added the Cereal mash to the mash tun
    • Cycled through the grant and RIMS until everything had settled to about 170 F
    • Stirred in the grain.  Try to eliminate doughballs.  The mash was very full at this point
    • Cycled the RIMS at 160 F for 1 hr
    • Brought 6 gal of spring water up to 180 F for the sparge
    • Sparged by pouring quarts of water on top of the mash trough out the wort collection.  Collected about 10 gal of wort with the initial sparge water.  Added 2.5 gal of sparge water and collected 2 more gal for a total of 12 gal
    • Started heating after collecting 2 gal.  Had it at a boil after collecting about 6 gal
    • Boiled for 1 hr
    • Added the flour a bit a time once the beer had come to a boil.  Got some dough balls floating through the beer in the progress.  These were fairly small (quarter of an inch in diameter at larges.  They shrunk through the boil
    • Added the hops in bags with 15 min left.  They were papery and brown but they smelled nice
    • Added Irish moss
    • With 5 min left I added the wort chiller to sanitize
    • Chilled the wort to 90 F
    • Drained into two fermenters.  It is a very starchy wart.  Towards the end the draining tube clogged due to a dough ball.  I dumped the remaining gal into the two fermenters taking most of the little flour balls with the wort.
    • Pitched about a cup of yeast blend into each fermenter
    • Collected 10 gal of beer.  Measured the gravity as 1.064.  This is 73% efficiency and at 12 gal the beer would be about 1.053 which is closer to the target.  Added 2 gal of spring water split across the two fermenters
    • Let these ferment in the basement
  • 11/16/19 - I'm finally ready to use this beer.  Took a sample and found it had fermented all the way down to 1.000 SG which is pretty surprising.  The beer has a slight fruity and earthy aroma with a bit of sulfur.  It is straw gold and a bit cloudy.  Very lightly sour (I think my hopping level was good here) with some mineral flavor and very dry.  I think this would be pretty good to drink on it's own as a passable Berliner Weisse.  I am going to use this to top off my Sour Blondes today.  I saved off a quart and a half of the yeast cake for future batches


Lessons Learned:
  1. I had some slow sparging which I think may have been due to the thick gummy cereal mash being added to the mash tun first.  I should have put the grain in first.
  2.  I think the flour being added into the boil really helped the starch levels in the wort.  I'm going to do this again.  Next time I think I'll try to mix flour and water first like described in this page

Saturday, July 27, 2019

English Light Pale Ale (AK) - Tasting Notes

I brewed this English Pale Ale (AK) in May and have been drinking it for the last month.  It was based on a historical recipe from the "Shut Up About Barclay Perkins" blog - brewed in 1896.  The beer is interesting in that it uses corn and sugar (invert #2) for fermentables.  These produce a light colored and well fermented beer.

I brewed utilizing Fuggle Hops rather than EKG like the recipe called for as I'd purchased a pound to use on my next beer.  I used the While Labs High Gravity Yeast (WLP 99) which is reputed to be from the brewery that this recipe was made by (Eldridge Pope).  This yeast was used to brew my next beer (a big English Barleywine).

The beer has gotten more and more carbonated over the last month - WLP 099 is a capricious SOB if it's still fermenting 2 months after pitching and 1 month after bottling (or there is some infection although no visual, aroma, or taste evidence of that).


Time for a tasting

Tasting Notes:

  • Aroma:
    • Herbal, tea-like, and slightly grassy hop aroma dominates along with a bit of light malt
  • Appearance:
    • Golden in color and pretty clear.  Pours with a 3 finger rocky head that fades down to a thin layer pretty quickly.
  • Flavor:
    • Light bready malt up front.  Get an almost lager-yeast like character from the beer - very neutral with no fruit ester.  Some hop flavor is mixed in (herbal and teal like) and then there is firm hop bitterness in the finish.  This is balanced by a bit of sweet malt.  A bit of alcohol comes through in the flavor.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Light bodied and fairly dry.  It drinks very smoothly.  Crisp and refreshing
  • Overall:
    • It's nice to have a bitter beer to drink again (I've ended up buying 2 cases of commercial beer in the last few months due to lack of pale ale).  I've gone through about half the batch since bottling a month ago.  This is a really drinkable beer.  Tough to say how it should have turned out but this English Pale ale is interesting in that it has almost no yeast character (could tell someone it is a lager and they'd believe it) - the Eldridge Pope strain (WLP 099) is not estery at 70 F with a 1.051 beer it turns out.  Regardless, the English Fuggle hops deliver the goods - flavor, aroma, and bitterness are all quite nice.

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Raspberry Sour Blonde (2018) - Tasting Notes

This was my first attempt at a Framboise Lambic style Sour Blonde.  It is was made with beer I'd aged since 2014 and 2015 and Raspberries I grew myself (12 lbs of them).  Raspberries can be very sour themselves so I chose a blend of beers that hadn't developed a whole lot of acidity.

This beer aged on the fruit for almost 7 months and has now been in bottles for 6 months.  Lets see how I've done.






























Tasting Notes:

  • Aroma:
    • Musty and earth brett up front followed by overripe raspberry.  Maybe a somewhat mineral aroma in there as well.
  • Appearance:  
    • Red and very clear.  Pours with maybe a finger of head which is gone in seconds.  No real signs of carbonation unless you swirl the glass which kicks up a bit.
  • Flavor:
    • Raspberry along with musty & funky brett flavors dominate the palate up front and then the finish is quite sour.  Raspberry and a light malt flavor then linger in the finish after the sour bite has cleared.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Light bodied and very dry.  Acidity prickles the back of the throat on the swallow.
  • Overall:
    • This is very intensely flavored beer with a lot going on to bring complexity.  It is very dry and very tart which hurts the drinkability quite a bit.  I think a bit more residual sweetness would have helped the balance of the beer a lot.  I'll plan on back sweetening the batch this year.


Sunday, June 23, 2019

Cherry Sour Blonde (2018) - Tasting Notes

This is my first attempt at a Kriek Lambic inspired Cherry Sour Blonde.  This was made with a blend of beers brewed in 2014 and 2015 as well as 11 lbs of Montmorency Sour cherries that I picked last year from a local orchard.  I picked a blend that was fairly mild in flavor and low on sourness in order to allow the cherries to shine though.  It has some nice complex brett flavors which I hoped would add complexity.

I let the beer age on the fruit for a bit over 6 months and it has now been in the bottle for 6 months.  Time to do a tasting.


Tasting Notes:

  • Aroma:
    • Sour cherries lead the way, earthy and musty brett character is pretty strong as well, and a little grain comes through in the background.
  • Appearance:
    • Pours with a 4 finger head that dissipates down to nothing in a few seconds.  Light red/pink in color.  Pours pretty clear if you're careful leaving the dregs in the bottle.
  • Flavor:
    • Strong cherry flavor comes through up front - it's almost like a candy cherry flavor.  A bit of brett character and bready malt come through as well although in the background.  Sourness is assertive but fairly well balanced with the other flavors.
  • Mouthfeel:
    • Light bodied and very dry.  Slight prickle in the back of the throat from the acidity.  It's very refreshing and pretty easy drinking.
  • Overall:
    • A really nice cherry beer that puts the fruit front and center.  The base beer comes through enough to add a bit of complexity with brett flavors to keep things more interesting.  Really refreshing beer as well.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

English Barleywine VI

Last year I brewed an English Barleywine based on the Original Eldridge Pope Hardy Ale English Barley Wine from the Shut Up About Barclay Perkins Blog.  You can read my post here.  The beer turned out nicely and I'm not sure I can really improve on it but I've decided to give it another shot this year.

The beer fermented at an unusually high temperature (mid 70s) to get a lot of ester character from the yeast.  The recipe called for WLP 099 Super High Gravity yeast which is supposed to be Eldridge Pope's original strain.  I wasn't able to get this in time for last year's brew so I went with the alternative suggestion of Nottingham.  I was frustrated by not having the original yeast so this year I planned ahead and got the real thing.  I've brewed a batch of small beer on the yeast to act as a starter for this batch so I'll hopefully have a bit healthy cake to chew through this 1.1 SG wort.

The beer is aggressively hopped to 84 IBU per recipe.  This was accomplished with low AA English Hops.  Last year I used mostly (5.5 oz) EKG at 6.1% AA along with a bit of Fuggle (2 oz) at 4.5% AA to accomplish the task.  This year I've gone with a bit more (8.5 oz) of Fuggle only for the bittering.  I was hoping to get whole leaf hops for this (not sure why) but they were all sold out so I've gone with pellet.  Makes for a lot of plant matter in the beer using low AA acid hops, which will waste some wort, but I like the bittering character of Fuggles.


Finally, last year I tried to cram 6 gal of this beer into a 6.5 gal bucket and got a ton of blow out (almost had the lid pop off due to a blocked blow off tube actually).  Made a mess and lost me a lot of beer.  This time I'll ferment in two buckets and then combine for aging.

This is my sixth English Barleywine brewed on Memorial Day.  These beers require patience to make but I really enjoy the process.  Hope to do many more.

Recipe Details:
  • Grain:
    • 16 lb Maris Otter
    • 7 lb 2 Row
    • 4.5 lb Flaked Wheat
    • 1.5 lb Crystal 60 L
    • 6 oz Acid Malt
  • Hops:
    • 6 oz Fuggle (Pellet, 4.7% AA) at 120 min
    • 2.5 oz Fuggle (Pellet, 4.7% AA) at 15 min
  • Yeast:
    • WLP 099 Super High Gravity (Eldridge Pope/Hardy’s yeast) - Second Pitch
  • Water:
    • 20 gal spring water
    • 2 oz CaCl
    • 2 oz Gypsum
    • 1 oz Irish Moss at 15 min
  • Extras:
    • 1 oz Cabernet soaked Toasted Oak

Process Details:
  • Batch Size:
    • 6 gal (Target 6 gal)
  • Mash:
    • 153 F for 60 min
  • Boil:
    • 3 hrs
  • Fermentation Temperature:
    • 70+ F
  • Primary Duration:
    • 4 weeks
  • Secondary Duration:
    • 4-5 months

Results:
  • OG:
    • 1.120  (Target 1.100)
  • Efficiency:
    • 6.7% (Target 62%)
  • FG:
    • 1.010 (Target 1.030)
  • Apparent Attenuation:
    • 91% (Target 71%)
  • ABV:
    • 16.25% (Target 11.87%)

Brewing Notes:
  • 5/27/19 - Brewday - 9:45 AM to 4:45 PM Including setup and cleanup
    • Brought 7 gal of spring water up to 185 F
    • Milled half the grain.  Mixed the CaCl and Gypsum in with this
    • Moved 6 gal into the mash tun.  Cycled the RIMS at 163 F.  Had about 1 gal in the Grant and RIMS during this.
    • Added the grain to the mash tun.  Stirred well to eliminate doughballs 
    • Set the RIMS to cycle at 153 F.  Temperature settled out to about 151 F - ramped up to target within 10 min.  Mashed for 6 min
    • Heated 9.5 gal of sparge/strike water to 185 F
    • Sparged the mash until I'd collected about 7 gal of wort.  Left about a gal of final runnings in the grant
    • Brought the wort to a boil.  Boiled for 60 min
    • Cleaned out the mash tun and then added 5 more gal of water.  Cycled this through the RIMs (along with the previous mash's final runnings) until the system was at 163 F.  This took an extra 30 min of cycling the RIMS to get there
    • Milled the second half of the grain (added the second half of brewing salts to this).  Added to the mash tun and stirred well to eliminate dough balls.  Temperature settled to 154 F.
    • Heated another 5 gal of spring water up to 185 F
    • Mashed for 60 min.  Cycled the RIMS the entire time at 153 F
    • Boiled down to about 4 gal by the end of the mash
    • Sparged the second mash until I had about 11 gal of wort
    • Continued heating through the mash and had it at a low boil most of the time
    • Boiled for 120 min
    • Added the bittering hops once the hot break cleared
    • Transferred my Historic Pale Ale (AK) off the yeast cake to a new fermenter
    • Added the flavoring hops with 30 min left
    • Put in Irish Moss with 15 min left
    • Put in the chiller to sanitize with 5 min left
    • Chilled to 75 F
    • Split the yeast between two fermenters
    • Drained the wort into the fermenters.  Let it drop a couple feet to aerate
    • Collected about 6 gal.  There was maybe a half gal of wort mixed with the hops and hot break.  I decided to pour this into the fermenters
    • I added 1 additional vial of yeast to the fermenters during the transfer
    • Measured the gravity as 1.120
    • Moved to the chest freezer set to 77 F
  • 5/28/19 - Lots of airlock activity the next day
  • 6/28/19 - Combined the two halves into one fermenter for a bit more aging on the yeast cake.  Moved this out of the chest freezer
  • 7/19/19 - Moved the fermenter to the chest freezer to cold crash at 34 F
  • 7/20/19 - Added gelatin to fine the beer
  • 7/21/19 - Transferred the beer into a glass carboy for a bit more aging.  Added about 1 oz of oak which I'd toasted at 360 F and then soaked in Cabernet Sauvignon for a year.  Measured the gravity of the beer as 1.010.  I'll give the beer another three months or so to age.
  • 1/5/20 - Bottled today with 4 oz of priming sugar and a pack of rehydrated Red Star Premier Cuvee Champagne yeast.  Gravity is still 1.010.  Tastes really good with strong dark fruit and caramel.  Ended up with a bit under 6 gal which netted me 53 12 oz bottles (I would have had a couple more but I dropped the bottle caper and spilled some.)
  • 2/16/20 - Tasting Notes - Very rich and complex beer.  It makes a very good sipper on a cold night.  It's boozy for sure but it doesn't taste like it would be 16% ABV.  I really like the toasty bread and caramel flavor and how it coats the mouth and lingers.  Also nice that it's sweet but not overly so.  I think this one is going to age very nicely for me.
  • 5/23/20 - Tasting Notes (2020):
    • Aroma:  Herbal hops are pretty pronounced in this one.  Fruit ester also plays in the background.  A bit of malt but it's overcome by the other aroma.  Alcohol comes through in the background as well
    • Appearance:  Pours with a 1 finger head that fades to nothing fairly quickly.  Brown and very clear.
    • Flavor:  Toasty caramel malt up front.  A good amount of hop flavor comes in next and then the toasty and cramel-like malt character lingers in the finish.  This is balanced by bitter hop flavor.  There is a fruity yeast ester character that also comes through in the start.  It also has a pretty smooth alcohol component that comes through all this slightly
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium-light bodied and slightly sweet.  Very smooth.  Warming alcohol presence
    • Overall:  Very nicely flavored beer.  Really rich set of flavors with the malt being the star.  The hop flavor rounds things out nicely.  As the youngest beer here it's quite different in terms of prominence of yeast character.  I imaging this will become more apparent as it ages and the bolder hop flavors fade
  • 5/30/21 - Tasting Notes (2021):
    • Aroma:  Fruity ester character - overripe fruit.  Some booze in there.  Maybe a bit of caramel as well
    • Appearance:  Dark gold and very clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that fairly quickly fades to a thin ring 
    • Flavor:  Fruity ester and sweet bready and caramel malts.  A bit of toasty flavor in there as well.  Has a chocolate character too it.  Gives the impression of sweetness.  Finishes with a medium bitterness that is balanced by rich dark malt.  Some booze in there as well.  Maybe get some hop flavor out of it as well
    • Mouthfeel:  Medium-full bodied and fairly sticky.  Smooth drinking with warming alcohol
    • Overall:  Very rich and complex beer.  Has a very nice combination of malt and yeast character
  • 5/28/22 - Tasting Notes (2022):
    • Tasting Notes (36 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  A bit boozy with an unusual fruity ester character.  Also get a fair bit of bready, toasty malt and caramel.  I think I also smell some oak in there.  I don't really pick out any hops here.
      • Appearance (2 of 3):  Dark red and very clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that quickly dissipates to nothing
      • Flavor (16 of 20):  Sweet bready malt up front along with a dark caramel flavor.  In the middle I get a wave of booze along with some fruity ester character.  The finish has a fairly assertive bitterness which a bit more agressive than the malt flavors.  I may get a bit of herbal hop character in there as well
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):  Medium-full bodied and slightly sweet.  Drinks with just a bit of astringency.  Has an alcohol warming effect
      • Overall (7 of 10):  This is strongly flavored beer with a nice level of complexity.  Has a slant towards strong malt character with a more restrained fruity ester character.  Quite a boozy beer which is nice in a Barleywine of course.  I really like the bitterness to it as well.
  • 5/28/23 - Tasting Notes (2023):
    • Tasting Notes (40 of 50):
      • Aroma (7 of 12):  Light fruit flavor - overripe dark fruit and maybe apple.  Musty.  A bit of caramel malt and maybe some toasted malt in there as well
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Copper colored and very clear.  Pours with a 1 finger head that fades down to a thin ring after a few minutes
      • Flavor (17 of 20):  Fruity up front followed by a rich dark caramel and toasted bread flavor.  The finish has a medium bitterness and a firm and bold malt flavor which lingers.  It's lightly sweet in the finish.  It also has a chocolate kind of character to it.  A bit of booze in the flavor profile as well.
      • Mouthfeel (5 of 5):  Medium full bodied and a bit sticky.  Drinks very smoothly
      • Overall (8 of 10):  This is a nice boldly flavored beer with pretty good complexity.  It has a nice balance between fruity and malt flavors (and leans a bit more towards the malt).  Has a nice bitterness which balances the finish nicely.
  • 6/1/24 - Tasting Notes (2024):
    • Tasting Notes (40 of 50):
      • Aroma (8 of 12):  Sweet caramel malt and a bit fruity.  Has a musty character and a bit of booze.  It is a nice smell and pretty distinct
      • Appearance (3 of 3):  Pours with a 2 finger head that fades down to a thin ring over several minutes.  Red-brown in color and very clear
      • Flavor (17 of 20):  Sweet malty flavors up front - caramel and toasted bread.  Has a bit of fruitiness in the middle.  Maybe a slight bit of bitterness to it.  The finish of deep rich malt without a lot of sweetness.  The flavor lingers and is very nice.  The light bitterness gives it a bit of balance.  Alcohol comes though lightly.  This is very nicely and richly flavored beer
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5):  Medium-full bodied and only slightly sticky on the palate.  It drinks very smoothly.  Slight warming alcohol character
      • Overall (8 of 10):  I really like the flavor of this beer.  It is primarily malty but has enough other things going on to give it complexity.  The remaining bitterness really helps it I think even though it is fairly light.  I think the finish is very nice where there is a richness that isn't overwhelmed by sweetness.
  • 7/31/25 - Tasting Notes (2025):
    • Tasting Notes (38 of 50)
      • Aroma (7 of 12): Overripe fruit and a funky yeast character.  A bit of caramel and some aged alcohol notes.  Fairly mild but nice
      • Appearance (2 of 3): Reddish brown and very clear.  Poured with 1 finger of head that dissipated immediately
      • Flavor (17 of 20): Fruity up front with some nice dark malty flavors next.  Nice and rich flavor.  The finish is slightly sweet with some bitterness offering a hint of balance.  Alcohol is present in the flavor  It has a chocolate-like note in there as well.
      • Mouthfeel (4 of 5): Medium full bodied and fairly smooth.  It has noticeable alcohol warming
      • Overall (8 of 10): This is a rich and complex beer.  It's strong but has a mellow alcohol character which I think I'll attribute to a long aging period.  I think the flavors are very nice and it drinks well

Lessons Learned:
  1. I got most of my grain from a LHBS called "Fancy Camper" near me.  I ordered 21 lbs of grain (or at least I thought I did).  I ended up getting charged for 24 lbs of grain and then, when I measured, I got 22 lbs of grain (including the bag).  I was frustrated by the $$$ but, more so, as I had them bag all the grain together, I was frustrated that I don't really know what I actually got.  It is a very convenient shop so I will certainly go back but I'll ask for grain bagged separately going forward.
  2. I ended up overshooting my OG by quite a bit with the beer.  I did the same thing with my last big beer (RIS with Oak).  I have been assuming an ~60%.  I'm doing a bit better.  You can always top up with water to get closer to target OG but then volume of the fermenter is also a concern.  Not sure what I'll do next time but I think it's better to be a bit high than a bit low.