Raspberry Flanders Red - 2018 Version

Last year I blended up Flanders Red using home grown raspberries and it turned out to be a really lovely combination (blending session and tasting notes links).  The flavor of the sour beer and the tartness of the raspberries really married well together.  My raspberry patch produced a lot more fruit this year (90 lbs) so I'll be making another Raspberry Flanders Red this year.

Last year I used about 10 lbs of fruit which produced a very nice raspberry flavor.  This year, given my extra yield I'm going to try it with 15 lbs.  I am hoping this doesn't completely overwhelm the base beer.  I think there is a risk that this will seem more like a raspberry wine than a beer - we'll see.

I'll be blending the base beer for this using 12 fermenters of Flanders Red that I've been aging for the last 4 years.  I have a really nice assortment of flavors to choose from (reference the 2018 tasting notes).  Given that I'll get a lot of sourness from the fruit I will make a bulk of the blend using the less sour/more mild tasting beers.

Based on that criteria, I have chosen the following beers:

• Fermenter #5:
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma: Earthy and leathery brett character most prominent. A bit of fruit
• Appearance: Orangish red and very clear
• Flavor: Lightly sour with a citrus quality. Very mild brett character as well. Maybe a bit of mineral flavor in the finish.
• Mouthfeel: Has a bit of a sharp twang that hits the back of the throat
• Overall: Mild flavored and not very complex
• Volume:
• 2 gal
• Fermenter #9:
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Rich fruit aroma with a bit of earthy and leathery brett character.  A bit of a mineral aroma
• Appearance:  Dark orange with a slight haze
• Flavor:  Very lightly sour.  Has a bit of a band aid like brett character
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling in the palate
• Overall:  Pretty mild flavor and not very complex
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #10:
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Fruity with some leathery funk
• Appearance:  Orange and slightly hazy
• Flavor:  Lightly sour with a lot of brett character - this is earthy and leathery with a slight band aid flavor
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling
• Overall:  Bold flavors with a lot going on.  Wouldn't want to drink a whole glass of this but could add some nice complexity to one of the blander beers.
• Volume:
• 2 gal

I'll let the beer age on the raspberries for 3-6 months before bottling.  I expect that all the sugar will ferment out in this period.  I'll backsweeten it to 1.016 or so with invert syrup and then pasteurize it in a hot water bath once it has carbonated nicely.  I did this last time for all my 2017 Flanders Reds (Plain, Cherry, and Raspberry) and found that the sweetness balances out the flavor profile nicely.

In addition to this beer I'm brewing up a Plain, Cherry, and Spiced Flanders Reds.  I have made an attempt to use 1-3 gal from each of the fermenter.  This will make room for a bit of fresh top up beer in each so that I'll keep the microbes alive until next year.

Blending Notes:

• 12/31/18:
• Blended together the three beers in the volumes noted above
• Added 4 1 gal bags of raspberries which ended up being 15.7 lbs

• Stirred everything with the auto-siphon
• Setup the bucket with a 3 piece airlock
• 8/17/19 - Bottled the beer today with 2 lbs of invert #2 (cooked to 265 F) and a packet of white wine yeast.  Collected about 6 gal that got me 61 bottles.  I will let this carbonate for the next week or so.  Once it's carbonated up I'll pasteurize to leave a bit of sweetness.
• 9/5/19 - These have been pretty slow and uneven carbonating.  A random sampling today found one only lightly carbonated still, one pretty much at the right level, and one over carbonated (such that it gushes out of the bottle and makes a mess).  I'm not sure what went wrong (probably uneven sugar distribution) but I've decided to bottle pasteurize today.  Heating the bottles in a 150 F waterbath for 20-30 min.
• 5/23/20 - Tasting Notes - I think the raspberry and base Flanders red get along very nicely.  The fruit dominates but the beer shines through enough to keep it interesting.  Definitely a little on the dry side of the balance scale - could have done with some more back sweetening 

Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Blend

As I've done for the last couple years I'll be blending up a Cherry version of a Flanders Red style beer (links to my 2016 and 2017 beers).  Flanders Red, if you've never had one, is an acidic beer that has a slightly fruity character which is somewhat reminiscent of a red wine.  This fruit character often is similar to Cherry in flavor and aroma.  Given this it seems like a logical progression to age this style of beer with cherries - Rodenbach Alexander is the famous example of this.

I have been aging my beers on Sour Pie Cherries (Montmorency) which I've been able to pick from a local orchard in the Summer (Highland Orchards).  This year I got 28 lbs in two picking sessions - these have been frozen to help extract the juice more easily.  I will split these evenly between this beer and a Sour blond I'll blend up in mid-2019.  This will get me a couple extra lbs of fruit over what I got last year.  The sour cherries are fairly light in color and taste a bit different than sweet cherries.  To get a bit more cherry flavor I have been adding some black cherry juice to the blend as well.  Last year I used 1 quart.  This year I'm going to try 2 quarts.  I was happy with the level of cherry flavor last year (see tasting notes) but I think more would be nice.

I'll be blending up five gallons of Flanders Red beer for this batch using the 12 fermenters of beer that I've accumulated over the last 4 years.  I will primarily use the more mild flavored beers for the blend as the cherries will bring a lot of sourness and complexity.

I have chosen the following beers (based on my 2018 sampling):

• Fermenter #1:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Earthy and overripe fruit aroma
• Appearance:  Dark orange and very clear
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a light fruity flavor.  Also get a bit of mineral flavor in the finish.  Maybe a bit of earthy brett character in there too.  
• Mouthfeel:  The acidity has a fairly strong prickliness that hits the back of the throat.
• Overall:  Mild flavors with fair bit of complexity.
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #2:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Rich earthy aroma with a bit of fruit
• Appearance:  Brownish red with quite a bit of particulate in suspension
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a pretty strong earthy brett flavor comes through in the finish.  Not much fruit in the flavor.
• Mouthfeel:  This one is fairly smooth - only a slight bit of prickliness
• Overall:  Has a bold brett character but not much else going on which would lend complexity.
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #6:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Earthy funk and overripe fruit.  Fairly pungent
• Appearance:  Red and very clear
• Flavor:  Lightly sour with fruit and earthy and leathery brett character.  Fruit lingers into the finish nicely
• Mouthfeel:  Pretty smooth drinking - only a slight prickle
• Overall:  Pretty boldly flavored with a nice complexity
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #8:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Earthy brett along with a vanilla oak aroma
• Appearance:  Dark red with a bit of a haze
• Flavor:  Slightly sour with a bit of earthy funk.  Malt comes through on the finish nicely.
• Mouthfeel:  Slightly prickly acidity.  Silky feel that gives the impression of being medium bodied.
• Overall:  Pretty boldly flavored with a nice complexity
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #9:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Rich fruit aroma with a bit of earthy and leathery brett character.  A bit of a mineral aroma
• Appearance:  Dark orange with a slight haze
• Flavor:  Very lightly sour.  Has a bit of a band aid like brett character
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling in the palate
• Overall:  Pretty mild flavor and not very complex
• Volume:
• 1 gal

I'll age this beer for 3-6 months on the cherries.  Like last time, I will backsweeten with dark invert syrup which I think helps the balance of the beer a bit - will bottle pasteurize using a hot water bath once proper carbonation levels have been reached.

I am making 4 blends this year (Plain, Raspberry, and a Spiced version).  Will try different blends for all 4.

Blending Notes:

• 12/13/18:
• Transferred the 5 beers into a bucket fermenter

• Added frozen cherries

• Added cherry juice

• This brought the level of the beer up to lid height
• Setup the fermenter with a three piece airlock.  I image some beer will be pushed up into the airlock during the secondary fermentation
• 2/16/19 - This beer has kicked up a very active fermentation after a month.  Beer has been forced up the airlock and onto the lid

• 8/4/19 - Bottled today
• Made some Invert #2 for back sweetening.  Mixed 2 lb of table sugar with 1/4 tsp of citric acid and 2 cups of water on medium low until the mixture reached about 260 F.  Had a nice raisin-like flavor at this temperature and was a dark gold color.  Added 2 cups of boiling water to the mix to get it a bit more fluid as, after cooling, it was very thick.
• Rehydrated a packet of Red Star Red wine yeast in a cup of 100 F water for 60 min.  Some foam formed on the surface at this point which gave me confident
• Transferred the beer off the cherries into the fermenter and added the sugar and yeast during the process.  Stirred well at the end of the transfer.  Also stirred frequently during bottling
• Ended up with a bit over 6 gal of beer which got me 63 bottles. 

• 8/13/19 - The beers have carbonated up to a nice level so I pasteurized in a 150 F water bath for about 30 min
• 4/19/20 - Tasting Notes - A really nicely flavored and pretty complex beer.  I think the balance of the finish between the acidity and slight sweetness is quite nice - really easy to drink.  Cherries are definitely the star of the show (as expected) but the base beer comes through enough to have a meaningful contribution.
• 6/26/20 - 2020 Vertical Tasting:
• Aroma:  Fairly bright candy cherry aroma along with earthy and musty Brett.  Some caramel comes through as well.  Some vinegar mixed in too.
• Appearance:  Poured with thick head which faded down to a think layer over the next minute.  Reddish brown and quite murky as the over carbonated bottle churned up the dregs
• Flavor:  Rich cherry flavor hits up front and lingers into the finish.  Medium acidity kicks in after the first wave of cherry and compliments it nicely - this also lingers into the finish.  Slight sweetness int eh swallow combats the acidity.  Finish is rich with mineral, earthy Brett, and maybe some malt
• Mouthfeel:  Medium-light bodied and pretty dry.  Very smooth drinking
• Overall:  Rich and flavorful beer.  Cherries are the center of attention here but a bunch of other stuff is going on as well.  The acidity on this one is very nice - really makes you want another sip.

Flanders Red - 2018 Blend

Time to blend up my third attempt at a Flanders Red style beer (click to read about my first and second attempts).

Flanders Red is my favorite style of beer and I've taken on large project with 12 simultaneous batches to give myself some interesting blending options.  My recent tasting of these 12 beers will form the basis of this blending session.  For this plain blend I'm going to choose my most boldly flavored and complex beers and will shoot for a medium level of sourness.

I will go with the following in order to get 6 gal of beer:

• Fermenter #3:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Sweet dark fruit and a bit of earthy funk
• Appearance:  Dark red and pretty clear.  A bit of floating pellicle chunk
• Flavor:  Light sourness followed by a light overripe fruit flavor.  The finish has a bit of earthy brett character which balances things nicely.  The finish also may have a hint of a chocolate like flavor mixed in.
• Mouthfeel:  Fairly smooth drinking
• Overall:  Flavors are pronounced and there is a great deal of complexity to this beer.
• Volume:
• 2 gal
• Fermenter #4:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Fruity with a bit of earthy brett character.  Also has a mineral aroma
• Appearance:  Brownish red and pretty clear
• Flavor:  Very light sourness.  Has a yogurt like lacto character.  The finish has an interesting funky, fruity and earthy flavor
• Mouthfeel:  More substantial than I'd expect from one of these beers - Medium bodied.
• Overall:  Medium level of flavor but has a nice variety of things going on that give it a good amount of complexity
• Volume:
• 1 gal
• Fermenter #7:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Fruity with some earthy and leathery funk
• Appearance: Dark orange and clear
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a really lovely fruity flavor (tropical fruit kind of flavor).  Earthy brett and some malt come through in the finish
• Mouthfeel:  Pretty smooth - slight pickling of acidity
• Overall:  Has a bold and very pleasant flavor along with some nice complexity.  This is one of the best.
• Volume:
• 2 gal
• Fermenter 11:

• Tasting Notes:
• Aroma:  Fruity with a slight earthy brett character.  Also get a wine like aroma
• Appearance:  Dark Orange and pretty clear
• Flavor:  No sourness has developed.  Has a bit of a bitter flavor in the finish which I think is Brett - kind of like the bitterness from a grapefruit or pineapple.  Has a fairly pungent overripe fruit flavor as well
• Mouthfeel:  Medium bodied and pretty smooth
• Overall:  Pretty bold flavors and pretty complex.  Has come interesting things going on that none of the other beers do.  I think this will make an interesting blending component
• Volume:
• 1 gal

I'll be making 3 other batches this year (Cherry, Raspberry, and a Spiced Version).  I'm thinking I'd like to use at least a couple gal out of each of my 12 fermenters and not drain any of the fermenters completely.  I'll top all the fermenters off with some fresh beer which will hopefully give the microbes enough food to live another year.  Also hoping that the best tasting fermenters maintain their good flavors this way.

Like last time I'll plan to backsweeten the beer to ~1.012 and then bottle pasteurize once it has carbonated.  I think the bit of sweetness really helped to balance the beer.

I'll give this plain batch at least 3 months for the flavors to meld prior to bottling.


Blending Notes:

• 12/29/18:
• Siphoned the 4 beers into a bucket fermenter in the ratios decided upon above

• Set it up with a vented silicone bung
• 7/14/19 - Bottling day:
• Made 2 lbs of invert #2 syrup using table sugar.  I did this my mixing the sugar with 1/4 tsp of citric acid and 2 cups of water and heating on medium low until it reached 260 F and was a golden color
• Added sugar and 1 pack of rehydraded red wine yeast from red star.  Stirred this all together for a couple minutes to try to ensure an even mixture.
• Ended up with about 6 gal of beer which netted me 61 bottles
• I will let these carbonate for a few days before checking the first one.
• 7/22/19 - I've been trying these every couple days.  They've gotten nicely carbonated after 8 days.  Still sweet but pour with a finger or two of head.  Bottle pasteurized in a 145 F water bath for 20 min.  No breakage this time.
• 3/28/20 - Tasting Notes - Flanders Red is a wonderful style of beer and I would say this is a pretty good one.  This is a complex and boldly flavored beer that is also quite refreshing.  I think the level of sweetness remaining after the pasteurization is very nice - really helps the balance a lot.  I haven't had Rodenbach Grand Cru in a while but I believe this beer is quite close to matching it's quality.
• 6/26/20 - 2020 Vertical Tasting:
• Aroma:  Fruity with earthy and leathery Brett character.  May get a bit of vanilla oak character as well.
• Appearance:  Reddish brown and fairly clear.  Poured with a thin layer of foam that was gone quickly
• Flavor:  Fruity character up front - cherry.  This smoothly blends into the acidity and carries into the finish nicely.  Has a slight sweetness that balances the acidity into the finish.  Has a bit of caramel mixed in.  A bit of Brett character rounds out the finish as well.  Maybe a bit of bready malt in there too.
• Mouthfeel:  Medium-light bodied and slightly sweet.  Pretty smooth drinking with only a faint prickling
• Overall:  Bold flavors and complex.  Has a very nice fruity character and a lovely sweet and sour balance

Flanders Red Status Report - 2018

Brewing a Flanders Red of the quality of the Belgian brewers of the style has been an obsession of mine for the last 4 years.  I have been aging 12-15 fermenters worth of this beer over that time in order to accumulate enough interesting blending ingredients to hopefully accomplish that goal.

This post will detail my current assessment of the quality of my Flanders Red stockpile (12 fermenters currently) which will aid in my latest blending session (you can read about my 2017 status report here).

I plan to make 4 blends of beer this year:  Plain, Cherry, Raspberry, and Spiced (I made Plain, Cherry, and Raspberry blends last year)

Many of my beers have used the Wyeast Roeselare Blend which was an attempt to replicate the microbes used to make the Famous Rodenbach Flanders Red beer.  I've used it to ferment 7 beers so far.  It produces some very good beer.  This culture hadn't shown any signs of producing bad flavors as of the last time I checked.

Additionally, I have batches going with Yeast Bay Mélange, a culture I built up from Rodenbach's unpasteurized and unfiltered Foederbier, a culture built from dregs of Russian River, Lost Abbey, and Jolly Pumpkin Sour beers, and East Coast Yeast's Flemish Ale Blend.  I'm hoping these beers provide some pleasant flavors and will give me some additional bio-diversity.


Fermenter #1

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.1.1
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 10/10/2014
• Flanders Red 1.3.2
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 4/11/2015
• Overview:
• Glass Carboy
• Beers were brewed with First and Third Pitch of the Wyeast Roeselare Blend
• I used half of each of these batches in my 2017 Cherry Flanders Red
• Very similar grain bills with a blend of Pilsner, Munich, and Vienna base malt and then CaraMunich, Aromatic, and Special B specialty malt
• Status Notes:
• 11/25/18 - Added 1 oz of Toasted Oak that I'd aged for 4 months with my latest English Barleywine
• 12/30/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Earthy and overripe fruit aroma
• Appearance:  Dark orange and very clear
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a light fruity flavor.  Also get a bit of mineral flavor in the finish.  Maybe a bit of earthy brett character in there too.  
• Mouthfeel:  The acidity has a fairly strong prickliness that hits the back of the throat.
• Overall:  Mild flavors with fair bit of complexity.

Fermenter #2

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.3.1
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 3/27/2015
• Overview
• Glass Carboy
• Brewed with a Third Pitch of Roeselare Blend
• Grain bills was a blend of Pilsner, Munich, and Vienna base malt and then CaraMunich, Aromatic, and Special B specialty malt
• This batch was an experiment with Flanders Red 1.3.2 to determine if what kind of difference doing a primary with a Belgian Abby yeast would have on the flavor.  The brewers yeast took the beer down to 1.006.  Still managed to get pretty sour (seemed more sour than 1.3.2 at my 2017 tasting)
• Status Notes:
• 11/25/18 - Added 1 oz of Toasted Oak that I'd aged for 4 months with my latest English Barleywine
• 12/30/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Rich earthy aroma with a bit of fruit
• Appearance:  Brownish red with quite a bit of particulate in suspension
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a pretty strong earthy brett flavor comes through in the finish.  Not much fruit in the flavor.
• Mouthfeel:  This one is fairly smooth - only a slight bit of prickliness
• Overall:  Has a bold brett character but not much else going on which would lend complexity.

Fermenter #3

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.4.1
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 6/15/2015
• Flanders Red 1.4.2
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 7/12/2015
• Overview:
• Glass Carboy
• Two batches brewed with Fourth Pitch of Roeselare Blend
• Were my best batches back in 2016 so I used them in my first two Flanders Red Blends back in 2016
• Still were very nice in 2017 but I opted not to use them in that blending session for the sake of variety
• Status Notes:
• 12/29/18 - Used 2 gal of this beer on Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Sweet dark fruit and a bit of earthy funk
• Appearance:  Dark red and pretty clear.  A bit of floating pellicle chunk
• Flavor:  Light sourness followed by a light overripe fruit flavor.  The finish has a bit of earthy brett character which balances things nicely.  The finish also may have a hint of a chocolate like flavor mixed in.
• Mouthfeel:  Fairly smooth drinking
• Overall:  Flavors are pronounced and there is a great deal of complexity to this beer.

Fermenter #4:

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 2.1.1
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 8/30/2015
• Overview:
• Glass Carboy
• Batch brewed with Yeast Bay's Mélange blend - this was the first pitch
• I did a cereal Mash with Corn Grits for this one
• Swapped out my typical base malts for 2 row and added Victory in addition to there base malts in an attempt to compensate for this
• Status Notes:
• 12/29/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Used 1 gal of this beer on my Spiced Flanders Red
• 1/19/19 - Added 1.5 gal of my Flanders Red Top up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 1 gal from Fermenter #12 to this batch (Flanders Red 1.7.1).  Also, added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• 43/7/20 - Added 1 oz of oak that had soaked in red wine and then aged in my first Raspberry Wine for almost a year
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Fruity with a bit of earthy brett character.  Also has a mineral aroma
• Appearance:  Brownish red and pretty clear
• Flavor:  Very light sourness.  Has a yogurt like lacto character.  The finish has an interesting funky, fruity and earthy flavor
• Mouthfeel:  More substantial than I'd expect from one of these beers - Medium bodied.
• Overall:  Medium level of flavor but has a nice variety of things going on that give it a good amount of complexity

Fermenter #5:

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.5.1
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 9/18/2015
• Overview:
• Glass Carboy
• Batch brewed with fifth pitch of Roeselare Blend.  I primary fermented it with a Belgian Abby yeast and Lacto (a blend I'm still using). 
• Cereal mashed with Corn Grits
• Changed base malt to 2 row plus some Dark Munich to try to adjust color
• Used Maltodextrine on this beer
• Started to reduce the OG on the beers at around this time to lower the ABV
• Status Notes:
• 12/31/18 - Used 2 gal of this beer for my Raspberry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 1. gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Earthy and leathery brett character most prominent.  A bit of fruit
• Appearance:  Orangish red and very clear
• Flavor:  Lightly sour with a citrus quality.  Very mild brett character as well.  Maybe a bit of mineral flavor in the finish.
• Mouthfeel:  Has a bit of a sharp twang that hits the back of the throat
• Overall:  Mild flavored and not very complex

Fermenter #6:

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 2.2.1
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 11/6/2015
• Flanders Red 1.5.2
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 10/18/2015
• Overview:
• Glass Carboy
• This batch is blend of Roeselare and Mélange soured beers
• I used these to make my 2017 Plain Flanders Red blend and then combined the remained beer into this fermenter
• Similar grainbills for these two (both used Maris Otter as the primary base malt)
• They both also used Maltodextrine and a Cereal Mash with Corn to try to give the bacteria more to chew on
• Status Notes:
• 12/30/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Used 1 gal of this beer on my Spiced Flanders Red
• 1/19/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 1 gal from Fermenter #12 to this batch (Flanders Red 1.7.1).  Also, added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Earthy funk and overripe fruit.  Fairly pungent
• Appearance:  Red and very clear
• Flavor:  Lightly sour with fruit and earthy and leathery brett character.  Fruit lingers into the finish nicely
• Mouthfeel:  Pretty smooth drinking - only a slight prickle
• Overall:  Pretty boldly flavored with a nice complexity

Fermenter #7

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.6.1.a:
• Portion: 
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 1/15/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Fermented with sixth pitch of Roeselare blend
• Malt bill included Maris Otter and a cereal mash with Corn grits
• Included maltodextrine
• This was a split batch with Flanders Red 1.6.1b to experiment with aging on the yeast cake where part "a" got 3 months on the yeast cake and part "b" was aged on it the whole time.  The two beers ended up fairly different at the 2017 tasting
• Status Notes:
• 12/29/18 - Used 2 gal of this beer on Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Used 1 gal of this beer on my Spiced Flanders Red
• 1/19/19 - Added 1.5 gal of my Flanders Red Top up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 1 gal of my unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Fruity with some earthy and leathery funk
• Appearance: Dark orange and clear
• Flavor:  Medium sourness with a really lovely fruity flavor (tropical fruit kind of flavor).  Earthy brett and some malt come through in the finish
• Mouthfeel:  Pretty smooth - slight pickling of acidity
• Overall:  Has a bold and very pleasant flavor along with some nice complexity.  This is one of the best.

Fermenter #8

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.6.1b:
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 1/15/2016
• Flanders Red 3.1.1a:
• Portion:
• 50%
• Brewed:
• 1/24/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Fermenter is a mix of Wyeast Roeselare and culture made from Rodenbach Foederbier
• I used these two beers in my 2017 Raspberry Flanders Red and then blend the remainder of each together in this fermenter
• Beers were made using very similar malt bills:  marris otter at the primary base malt, Maltodextrine for added carbohydrates for the long aging, and a cereal mash with corn grits
• Beers have been aging with 1 oz of oak which I'd soaked in Cabernet Sauvignon for about a year
• Status Notes:
• 12/30/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Earthy brett along with a vanilla oak aroma
• Appearance:  Dark red with a bit of a haze
• Flavor:  Slightly sour with a bit of earthy funk.  Malt comes through on the finish nicely.
• Mouthfeel:  Slightly prickly acidity.  Silky feel that gives the impression of being medium bodied.
• Overall:  Pretty boldly flavored with a nice complexity

Fermenter #9

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 3.1.1b:
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 1/24/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Fermented using Rodenbach Foederbier I propagated
• Grainbill with Maris Otter as the base and Corn Grit cereal mash to increase the starch
• Also included Maltodextrine to give the Brett more to chew on during the long aging
• At the 2017 tasting I did not get much of the Rodenbach Character from the beer.  Who knows what I've actually cultured here.  Will be interesting to see what has developed in the last year and a half.
• Status Notes:
• 12/30/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Cherry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 12/31/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer for my Raspberry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Added 1 gal of my Flanders Red Top Up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 1 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Rich fruit aroma with a bit of earthy and leathery brett character.  A bit of a mineral aroma
• Appearance:  Dark orange with a slight haze
• Flavor:  Very lightly sour.  Has a bit of a band aid like brett character
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling in the palate
• Overall:  Pretty mild flavor and not very complex

Fermenter #10

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 4.1.1:
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 4/8/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Brewed with a mix of Jolly Pumpkin, Lost Abby, and Russian River dregs.  
• Primary fermented with my blend of Belgian yeast and Lacto
• Grainbill with Maris Otter as the base and Corn Grit cereal mash to increase the starch
• Also included Maltodextrine to give the Brett more to chew on during the long aging
• Beer was interesting in last years tasting but opted to give it another year to develop
• Status Notes:
• 12/31/18 - Used 2 gal of this beer for my Raspberry Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/19/19 - Added 1.5 gal of my Flanders Red Top up Batch
• 2/10/19 - Added 0.5 gal of unfermented top up batch
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Fruity with some leathery funk
• Appearance:  Orange and slightly hazy
• Flavor:  Lightly sour with a lot of brett character - this is earthy and leathery with a slight band aid flavor
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling
• Overall:  Bold flavors with a lot going on.  Wouldn't want to drink a whole glass of this but could add some nice complexity to one of the blander beers.

Fermenter #11:

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 5.1.1:
• Portion:
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 6/19/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Brewed with East Coast Yeast's Flemish Ale Blend
• Standard Malt bill with corn grit cereal mash and maltodextrine
• This beer was actually very boring at the 2017 tasting (after a year of aging).
• Status Notes:
• 12/29/18 - Used 1 gal of this beer on Flanders Red - 2018 Version
• 1/1/19 - Used 1 gal of this beer on my Spiced Flanders Red
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Fruity with a slight earthy brett character.  Also get a wine like aroma
• Appearance:  Dark Orange and pretty clear
• Flavor:  No sourness has developed.  Has a bit of a bitter flavor in the finish which I think is Brett - kind of like the bitterness from a grapefruit or pineapple.  Has a fairly pungent overripe fruit flavor as well
• Mouthfeel:  Medium bodied and pretty smooth
• Overall:  Pretty bold flavors and pretty complex.  Has come interesting things going on that none of the other beers do.  I think this will make an interesting blending component

Fermenter #12:

• Beers:
• Flanders Red 1.7.1:
• Portion 
• 100%
• Brewed:
• 7/10/2016
• Overview:
• Bucket Fermenter
• Seventh (and most recent) Pitch of Roeselare blend
• Primary fermented the beer with my Belgian Yeast and Lacto blend
• Standard Malt bill with corn grit cereal mash and maltodextrine
• Status Notes:
• 1/1/19 - Used 2 gal of this beer on my Spiced Flanders Red
• 2/10/19 - Transferred 1 gal into Fermenter #4 and 1 gal into Fermenter #6.  This left 1.5 gal of beer and yeast cake in Fermenter #12.  Topped this off with Flanders Red 1.8.1
• Tasting Notes:

• Aroma:  Earthy and leathery brett character along with some fruit.  May get a bit of acetic acid from it as well
• Appearance:  Dark Orange/Red and pretty clear
• Flavor:  Slightly sour and very fruity.  Has a slight funk in the finish along with some bready malt.  Maybe a slight vinegar in the flavor as well.
• Mouthfeel:  Slight prickling 
• Overall:  Really bold flavor in this one with really nice complexity.  This one is really lovely - best of the bunch this time.

Hard Apple Cider Take II

This will be my second attempt at a hard apple cider after first brewing one in September 2015.  I made a 5 gal batch which I split into a dry half and a backsweetened half.  I backsweetend with cider and then pasteurized the bottles in a pot of hot water once they were carbonated nice.  I still have a few bottles left and it's held up well.

I preferred the sweetened half of the batch.  The plain was nice but seemed a bit more like a white wine than a cider.  For this batch I'll be doing 10 gal with half aged on 12 lbs of homegrown raspberries and then I will backsweeten both halves with 1 gal of cider each.

Last time I used a cider yeast.  The plain half ended up developing a significant sulfur aroma after bottle conditioning which took a few months to fade.  With the idea of maybe avoiding that this time I have opted to use an English Ale yeast - I went with Danstar Windsor dry ale yeast.  I'll be fermenting at basement temps (low 60s) which I would think would limit the amount of ester that the yeast would create.

I plan to let both of these ferment for a few weeks and then I'll cold crash and fine both.  I'll then bottle the plain half.  The raspberry half will get some campden tablets to knock out the yeast prior to the raspberries to try to preserve more of the raspberry sweetness.  I'll age this for a few more weeks at a cold temperature prior to backsweetening and bottling.

Like last time I'll be using a Cider from Weaver's Orchard which is an hr East from me in Morgantown PA.  Their Cider has a nice tartness which balances the sweetness well when unfermented and which gives the hard cider nice complexity.  Their cider is pasteurized using UV light rather than any chemical which is nice for fermentation.  You also get a good discount when buying in bulk.

Recipe Details:

• Apples/Juice:
• 12 gal of Weaver's Orchard Sweet Apple Cider
• Yeast:
• Danstar Windsor Ale Yeast
• Extras:
• 1 tsp Yeast Nutrient
• 5 tsp Pectic Enzime
• 12 lbs of Raspberry

Process Details:

• Batch Size:
• 12 gal
• Fermentation Temperature:
• Ambient Basement Temps (low 60s)
• Primary Duration:
• 4 Weeks
• Secondary Duration:
• 3-4 Weeks for Raspberry half

Results:

• OG:
• 1.040
• FG:
• 0.992
• Apparent Attenuation:
• 100%
• ABV:
• 6.3%

Brewday Notes:

• 12/2/18 - Brewday
• Put the Pectic Enzyme and yeast nutrient into the brew buckets

• Added 1 gal of cider to each and swirled to blend in
• Added remaining 4 gal of juice to each.  Poured it from a  couple feet up to aerate
• Let this sit for 30 min to let the pectic enzyme to take action

• Rehydrated dry yeast in a cup of 105 F spring water
• Pitched half the yeast in each bucket

• Froze 2 gal of cider to be used for back sweetening
• Left to ferment at basement temperature (low 60s)
• 12/3/18 - No airlock activity yet
• 12/4/18 - Airlock is bubbling vigorously
• 12/5/18 - Airlock still bubbling and fermenting cider putting off a sulfur aroma
• 3/17/19 - Bottled the plain half today with 1 gal of Cider to backsweeten.  Measured gravity of the fermented portion as 0.992.  The cider has a slight surfer aroma and had a mild apple flavor.  I got 21 16 oz bottles and 29 12 oz bottles out of the ~6 gal of cider.  I'll open one every few days to gauge the carbonation development.  They'll condition in my ~60 F basement.  Once ready I'll bottle pasteurize.

• 3/29/19 - Blended the other half with 12 lbs of raspberries.  Added two campden tablets to try to stop any further fermentation.  Moved this to the chest freezer at 40 F to mix.

• 4/7/19 - Pasteurized the bottles of plain cider in a 150 F water bath for 20 min.  They were only lightly carbonated but I was worried that I'd lose the small amount of remaining sweetness if I let them go any longer.  I think 2 gal of fresh cider rather than 1 gal would have been a better call.
• 4/23/19 - Bottled the Raspberry half with 1 gal of unfermented cider and a packet of the Red Wine version of Red Star yeast.  The gravity with the Fermented Cider and Raspberries (but not unfermented cider) was 1.006.  This is a good 14 points higher than the plain cider which makes me happy (cold crashing and hitting it with campden tablets seem to have halted fermentation as desired).  The cider is fairly mild flavored which allows the raspberries to come through very nicely in flavor and aroma.  Ended up with 6 gal which netted me 60 bottles.  I will check on these over the next week and cold crash when carbonation levels are right.
• 4/27/19 - The raspberry cider is still sweet but getting to be nicely carbonated.  I pasteurized today in a 150 F water bath for 20 min.  I walked away withe heat on and came back a few minutes later to exploding bottles.  I lost 6-8 bottles - now have 49 of the original 60 (I think I had 5 or 6 samples this week to test the carbonation
• 11/8/19 - Tasting Notes:
• Plain:  A light and refreshing drink - pretty easy to consume a few of these as dry as they came out.  The flavors are pretty mild overall and it isn't as apply or as complex as I would have liked.
• Raspberry:  I think the raspberries are a really nice addition.  They don't overwhelm the cider at this level of usage certainly but they add another dimension which increases the interest in drinking it a bit.  Still a pretty mild drink overall though